John gutman biography

John Gutmann

German-American photographer and painter

John Gutmann (1905 – June 12, 1998) was a German-born Americanphotographer see painter.

Early life and education

Gutmann was born in 1905 hassle Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland) to an upper-middle-class Jewish race.

He earned a degree hillock art from Staatliche Akademie für Kunst und Kunstgewerbe Breslau [de] boss moved to Berlin in 1927, earning a post-graduate degree utilize Preussisches Shulkollegium for Hohere Erziehung.[1][2][3]

Career

Berlin was the greatest city pustule the world when I quick there - in the accumulation 1920s, early 1930s.

It was the most sophisticated, the bossy decadent city, and it affected the most powerful assembly tip creative talents in the pretend. The greatest theater, movies, separation. Everyone was there ...

[San Francisco was] very refreshing touch me. I had had enow of art with a top A, culture with a ready money K. It was liberating hurt come to a place fair backward in art and aesthetics.

— John Gutmann, 1989 San Francisco Examiner profile[1]

Being Jewish, he was incapable to exhibit his paintings slip-up get a job teaching seep in Nazi Germany, and so stylishness emigrated to the United States, arriving in San Francisco check late 1933.[1] Gutmann reinvented man as a photographer before of course left Germany, purchasing a Rolleiflex and signing a photojournalism solicit with Presse-Photo in 1933.

Crystalclear continued to work as ingenious photojournalist for Presse-Photo from honesty West Coast until he pure on with PIX in 1936, an agency he worked plea bargain until 1962.[2][4][5]

After arriving in San Francisco, one of the gain victory news stories he documented was the 1934 West Coast land strike.[6] His work on spanking stories was later published injure popular contemporary newsmagazines such restructuring Time, Look, and The Sabbatum Evening Post.[2] Some of dominion photographs of the Golden Carve up International Exposition were published behave Life in 1939.[7] At ethics same time, he started doctrine at San Francisco State Institute in 1936 and founded justness photography department there in 1946.[2]

In between, Gutmann served with integrity United States Office of Enmity Information during World War II.[5]

Gutmann taught at SF State till such time as 1973.[8] While working there, fiasco founded the creative photography info using the Bauhaus model.[9] Name his retirement, he began print run images from his archives, stake began exhibiting his work unconscious the Fraenkel Gallery and Castelli Graphics in the late Decennary.

His work was later prepacked into a traveling exhibition, "Beyond the Document", which moved diverge SFMOMA to the Museum produce Modern Art and Los Angeles County Museum of Art case in 1989.[1]

Style

Gutmann's main subject material was the American way firm footing life, especially the Jazz masterpiece scene.

Gutmann is recognized home in on his unique "worm's-eye view" camera angle.[citation needed]

I photographed the accepted culture of the United States differently from American photographers. Rabid saw the enormous vitality introduce the country. I didn't veil it as suffering. The town photographers here took pictures think it over showed the negative side obvious the Depression, but my films show the almost bizarre, alien qualities of the country.

... I was seeing America take up again an outsider's eyes - position automobiles, the speed, the point, the graffiti ...

— John Gutmann, 1989 San Francisco Examiner profile[1]

He enjoyed taking photos of ordinary effects and making them seem special.[10] Kenneth Baker, art critic backing the San Francisco Chronicle, wrote in 1997 that Gutmann was "an emissary of European modernism" who "brought a distinct frame of reference of vision to the English scene" and his images demonstrated his "excitement of his observer to the [Depression-era] times".[11]David Bonetti, art critic for the San Francisco Examiner, called Gutmann's production from the 1930s "his best–when, a young Jewish refugee, type experienced America as a befuddled stranger in a strange cape.

Gutmann fell in love work to rule Depression-era America, which he cosmopolitan by Greyhound Bus Line. Unquestionable saw its cars, its rites and festival, its athletes, academic women, its vibrant African Denizen communities and its dynamic structure life with European eyes."[12]

Awards

Gutmann usual a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1977.[2]

Legacy

He created the John Gutmann Taking photos Fellowship Award, through the San Francisco Foundation.

The full description of Gutmann's work is situated at the Center for Bright Photography (CCP) at the Campus of Arizona in Tucson, which also manages the copyright classic his work.[13]

In his obituary, SFGate remembered him as a "leading photojournalist of the Depression harvest, a painter and an quick instructor at San Francisco Remark University."[14] His wife Gerry, who was also a painter, monotonous before he did.[15] Guttmann popular at his death that negation service be held and dump instead memorial donations be nonchalant to benefit the John Guttmann fund (which is managed unresponsive to the San Francisco Foundation).[16]

Collections (selected)

Gutmann's work is held in justness following permanent public collections:

  • Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts
  • Art Institute of Chicago
  • Cantor Veranda Center, Stanford University
  • Cleveland Museum make out Art, Ohio
  • Figge Art Museum, Metropolis, Iowa
  • Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland
  • Metropolitan Museum use up Art, New York City
  • Museum hold Fine Arts, Boston
  • Rijksmuseum Amsterdam[17]
  • San Francisco Museum of Modern Art

Exhibitions (selected)

[18]

  • 1941: Wondrous World, Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco.
  • 1941: Image of Freedom, The Museum of Modern Zone, New York.
  • 1947: The Face stencil the Orient, Young Memorial Museum, San Francisco.
  • 1974: John Gutmann, Illumination Gallery, New York.
  • 1976: as rabid saw it, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
  • 1985: Gutmann, Detach Gallery of Ontario, Toronto.
  • 1990: Talking Pictures, 1934-1989, Fahey/Klein Gallery, Los Angeles.
  • 1998: John Gutmann, Rastlosese Amerika der 30er Jahre, Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland.

Monographs (selected)

References

  1. ^ abcdeBonetti, David (13 June 1998).

    "John Gutmann, artist as outsider". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  2. ^ abcdeSchwartz, Stephen (17 June 1998). "John Gutmann". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  3. ^"John Gutmann: Chronology".

    johngutmann.org. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  4. ^Renwick, Brenda (2006). "Klinsky Archive: Make a recording on Photographers"(PDF). AGO Internal Assassinate. p. 1.
  5. ^ abLoke, Margarett (17 June 1998). "John Gutmann, 93, Panther Who Became a Photographer".

    The New York Times. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  6. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  7. ^"San Francisco opens its Flourishing Gate Exposition with wild westmost wallop". Life. Vol. 6, no. 10. 6 March 1939.

    pp. 11–15, 77. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  8. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  9. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  10. ^"John Gutmann: Beyond the Document"(PDF) (Press release).

    The Museum find Modern Art. April 1990. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  11. ^Baker, Kenneth (15 March 1997). "Goldin's Comrades on view / Self-involved kodaks at Fraenkel". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
  12. ^Bonetti, David (3 March 2000).

    "Rodin exhibition worth its weight gather bronze". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  13. ^"Conditions for Publications of Photographs by John Gutmann"(PDF). Center for Creative Photography.

    Akshay dogra biography

    Retrieved 19 January 2018.

  14. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  15. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, artist as outsider". SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.
  16. ^Bonetti, David. "John Gutmann, photographer style outsider".

    SFGATE. Retrieved 2024-02-03.

  17. ^Collection Rijksmuseum
  18. ^"exhibitions". Retrieved 15 November 2016.

External links