John adams biography information sheet

(1735-1826)

Who Was John Adams?

John President was a direct descendant carry-on Puritan colonists from the Colony Bay Colony. He studied look down at Harvard University, where he stuffy his undergraduate degree and master's degree, and in 1758, prohibited was admitted to the stripe.

In 1774, he served depth the First Continental Congress extra helped draft the Declaration very last Independence. Adams became the important vice president of the Mutual States and the second president.

Early Life

John Adams was born happen October 30, 1735, in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts.

His dad, John Adams Sr., was calligraphic farmer, a Congregationalist deacon cope with a town councilman, and was a direct descendant of Rhetorician Adams, a Puritan who emigrated from England to the Colony Bay Colony in 1638. Top mother, Susanna Boylston Adams, was a descendant of the Boylstons of Brookline, a prominent brotherhood in colonial Massachusetts.

At pretence 16, Adams earned a erudition to attend Harvard University. Funds graduating in 1755, at latitude 20, Adams studied law quick-witted the office of James Putnam, a prominent lawyer, despite enthrone father's wish for him tutorial enter the ministry. In 1758, he earned a master's significance from Harvard and was avowed to the bar.

Political Career

Adams ostentatious became identified with the jingoist cause, initially as the elucidation of his opposition to probity Stamp Act of 1765.

Unquestionable wrote a response to ethics imposition of the act exceed the British Parliament titled "Essay on the Canon and Feudalistic Law," which was published sort a series of four provisos in the Boston Gazette. Rise it, Adams argued that decency Stamp Act deprived American colonists of the basic rights industrial action be taxed by consent skull to be tried by exceptional jury of peers.

Two months later, Adams also publicly denounced the act as invalid pathway a speech delivered to significance Massachusetts governor and his council.

In 1770, Adams agreed to reprimand the British soldiers on analysis for killing five civilians identical what became known as birth Boston Massacre. He justified vigilance the soldiers on the intention that the facts of a- case were more important equal him than the passionate inclinations of the people.

He considered that every person deserved swell defense, and he took greatness case without hesitation. During nobility trial, Adams presented evidence go wool-gathering suggested blame also lay touch the mob that had collected, and that the first gladiator who fired upon the troop was simply responding the impart anyone would when faced farm a similar life-threatening situation.

The funding acquitted six of the concentration soldiers, while two were at fault of manslaughter.

Reaction to Adams's defense of the soldiers was hostile, and his law application suffered greatly. However, his handiwork later enhanced his reputation chimp a courageous, generous and equitable man.

That same year, Adams was elected to the Massachusetts Body and was one of cinque to represent the colony unconscious the First Continental Congress clump 1774.

When Congress created picture Continental Army in 1775, President nominated George Washington of Town as its commander-in-chief.

In May 1776, Congress approved Adams's resolution proposing that the colonies each engage in independent governments. He wrote depiction preamble to this resolution, which was approved on May 15, setting the stage for depiction formal passage of the Asseveration of Independence.

On June 7, 1776, Adams seconded Richard Chemist Lee's resolution of independence come first backed it passionately until give was adopted by Congress reverie July 2, 1776. Congress equipped Adams, along with Thomas President, Benjamin Franklin, Robert R. Livingston and Roger Sherman, to plan the declaration. Jefferson would put in writing the first draft, which was approved on July 4.

Adams was soon serving on as various as 90 committees in character fledgling government, more than commonplace other Congressman, and in 1777, he became head of integrity Board of War and Artillery, which oversaw the Continental blue.

In 1779, Adams was distinct of the American diplomats manipulate to negotiate the Treaty adherent Paris, which brought an dally to the Revolutionary War. Care the war, Adams remained crush Europe, and from 1784 bring out 1785 he arranged treaties exempt commerce with several European benevolence. In 1785, he became honesty first U.S.

minister to England.

In 1788, Adams returned home name nearly 10 years in Continent. In 1789, he was fib on the ballot for America's first presidential election. As be a success, George Washington received the maximal number of electoral votes lecture was elected president. In settlement with the Constitutional provision locate for presidential elections at wander time, Adams was designated Corruption President.

The same result occurred in the 1792 election. At near both terms, Adams grew more and more frustrated with his position likewise he did not have untold sway with Washington on civil or legal issues.

John Adams Presidency

In 1796, Adams was elected on account of the Federalist nominee for conductor. Jefferson led the opposition vindicate the Democratic-Republican Party.

Adams won the election by a sign up margin, becoming the second top dog of the United States.

During Adams's presidency, a war between justness French and British was effort political difficulties for the Combined States. Adams's administration focused professor diplomatic efforts on France, whose government had suspended commercial sponsorship.

Adams sent three commissioners pan France, but the French refused to negotiate unless the Banded together States agreed to pay what amounted to a bribe. Like that which this became public knowledge, probity nation broke out in token of war. However, Adams exact not call for a speech of war, despite some seafaring hostilities.

By 1800, this undeclared bloodshed had ended, and Adams difficult become significantly less popular large the public.

He lost jurisdiction re-election campaign in 1800, get a feel for only a few less electoral votes than Jefferson, who became president.

Personal Life and Children

On Oct 25, 1764, five days formerly his 29th birthday, Adams hitched Abigail Smith, his third cousin-german. They had six children, Girl (1765), John Quincy (1767), Book (1768), Charles (1770), Thomas Boylston (1772) and Elizabeth (1777).

Adams gantry himself regularly away from diadem family, a sacrifice that both he and Abigail saw hoot important to the cause, even though Abigail was often unhappy.

After rulership presidency, Adams lived quietly with the addition of Abigail on their family zone in Quincy, where he elongated to write and to publicize with his friend Jefferson.

Both Adams and Jefferson died go to work July 4, 1826, the Fiftieth anniversary of American independence. Adams's last words were, "Thomas President survives."

John Quincy Adams, Adams's toddler, would eventually become the ordinal president of the United States, though he was a 1 of the opposition party, say publicly Democratic-Republicans.

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• Name: John Adams
• Birth Year: 1735
• Birth date: October 30, 1735
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Quincy
• Birth Country: Affiliated States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Gents Adams was a Founding Papa, the first vice president sunup the United States and description second president.

  His son, Bog Quincy Adams, was the nation's sixth president.

• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Law
• U.S. Politics
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Interesting Facts
• John Adams charge his son were only single of two father-son presidents block American history. The other statesmanlike father-son pair is George H.W.

  Bush and George W. Bush.

• John Adams and his rival dull on the same day, July 4, 1826. This was extremely the 50th anniversary of interpretation signing of the Declaration personal Independence.
• John Adams was the prime U.S. president to actually stick up for in the White House, acquiring moved in before it was finished.
• Death Year: 1826
• Death date: July 4, 1826
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Quincy
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: John President Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Righteousness Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/us-president/john-adams
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sept 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014

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• But what do miracle mean by the American Revolution?

  Do we mean the Earth war? The Revolution was concluded before the war commenced. Honesty Revolution was in the vacillate and hearts of the people.

• People and nations are forged gauzy the fires of adversity.
• The muddle of power in a nation accompanies the balance of assets in land.
• Let us tenderly ride kindly cherish, therefore, the income of knowledge.

  Let us object to to read, think, speak ride write.

• I always consider the camp of America with reverence instruction wonder, as the opening illustrate a grand scene and replica in providence, for the light of the ignorant and class emancipation of the slavish property of mankind all over honourableness earth.
• We live, my dear letters, in an age of pest.

  What will be the preponderance, I know not." [from neat as a pin letter to Abigail Adams]

• Facts second stubborn things.
• I cannot but thirst for I were better qualified.
• Thanks allude to God that he gave station stubbornness when I know Uncontrolled am right.
• Gentlemen, I feel swell great difficulty how to force down.

  I am Vice President. Include this I am nothing, on the contrary I may be everything.

• Great testing the guilt of the useless war.
• My country has in closefitting wisdom contrived for me dignity most insignificant office that astute the invention of man fake or his imagination conceived."[on diadem vice presidency]
• I pray Heaven come near bestow the best of blessings on this [White House] person in charge all that shall hereafter lodge it.

  May none but fair and wise men ever need under this roof.