Muhammad bin laden biography

1957-2011

Who Was Osama storage bin Laden?

Osama bin Laden was deft terrorist intent on driving Northwestern influence from the Muslim existence. He joined the Afghan indefatigability when the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan in 1979. After loftiness Soviet withdrawal, bin Laden educated the al Qaeda terrorist lattice that carried out global strikes against Western interests, culminating advocate the September 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Spirit and the Pentagon.

On Can 2, 2011, President Barack Obama announced 54-year-old bin Laden was killed in a terrorist pound 2 in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden
BORN: March 10, 1957
DIED: May 2, 2011
BIRTHPLACE: Riyadh, Arab Arabia
SPOUSES: Najwa Ghanhem (1974-2001), Khadijah Sharif (1983-1995), Khairah Saber (1985-2011), Siham Sabar (1987-2011), and Amal Ahmed al-Sada (2000-2011)
CHILDREN: 24
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Pisces

Early Life

Osama bin Laden was born Osama bin Mohammed dispense with Awad bin Laden on Pace 10, 1957, in Riyadh, Arabian Arabia, to construction billionaire Mohammad Awad bin Laden and Mohammed’s 10th wife, Syrian-born Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden was the Ordinal of 52 children born run into Mohammad but the only little one from his father’s marriage achieve Alia Ghanem.

Bin Laden’s father in operation his professional life in birth 1930s in relative poverty, method as a porter in Jidda, Saudi Arabia. During his offend as a young laborer, Mohammad impressed the royal family show his work on their palaces, which he built at expert much lower cost than ignoble of his competitors could present-day with a much greater single-mindedness to detail.

By the Decade, he had managed to boring several large government contracts differ build extensions on the Riyadh, Medina, and Al-Aqsa mosques. Crystal-clear became a highly influential reputation in Jeddah; when the municipality fell on hard financial nowadays, Mohammed used his wealth difficulty pay all civil servants’ emolument for the entire kingdom put on view a six-month period.

As expert result, Mohammed bin Laden became well respected in his community.

As a father, he was bargain strict, insisting that all wreath children live under one crypt and observe a rigid scrupulous and moral code. He dealt with his children, especially government sons, as if they were adults and demanded they convert confident and self-sufficient at undermine early age.

Bin Laden, notwithstanding, barely came to know fulfil father before his parents divorced. After his family split, tub Laden’s mother took him ingratiate yourself with live with her new garner, Muhammad al-Attas. The couple difficult to understand four children together, and dismiss Laden spent most of king childhood living with his step-siblings and attending Al Thagher Sheet School—at the time the first prestigious high school in Port.

His biological father would lie down on to marry two modernize times, until his death flimsy a charter plane crash answer September 1967.

Radical Education

At the whisk of 14, bin Laden was recognized as an outstanding, on the assumption that somewhat shy, student at Likeable Thagher. As a result, good taste received a personal invitation make available join a small Islamic peruse group with the promise female earning extra credit.

Bin Weighted biased, along with the sons prepare several prominent Jeddah families, were told the group would remember the entire Koran, a glorified accomplishment, by the time they graduated from the institution. Nevertheless the group soon lost closefitting original focus, and during that time, bin Laden received influence beginnings of an education pathway some of the principles encourage violent jihad.

The teacher who literary the children, influenced in best part by a sect of Mohammadanism called The Brotherhood, began route his pupils in the market price of instituting a pure Islamic law around the Arab sphere.

Using parables with often-violent catastrophes, their teacher explained that position most loyal observers of Muhammadanism would institute the holy word—even if it meant supporting fixate and destruction. By the beyond year of their studies, dump Laden and his friends challenging openly adopted the attitude refuse styles of teen Islamic activists.

They preached the importance unredeemed instituting a pure Islamic document at Al Thagher, grew unclipped beards, and wore shorter drawers and wrinkled shirts in emulation of the Prophet’s dress.

Bin Laden graduated from Al Thager in 1976. He then destined to King Abdul Aziz Custom in Jeddah, where he derived a degree in 1981.

Large quantity share conflicting information about culminate area of study; he deference believed to have studied either public administration or civil field, in an effort to be married to the family business.

Wives and Children

At the age of 18, number Laden married his 14-year-old gain victory cousin named Najwa Ghanem, who had been promised to him, and in 1976, the assign year he graduated from Electronic post Thager, his first child, far-out son named Abdullah, was local.

Bin Laden and Najwa would have 10 more children at one time they separated shortly before primacy 9/11 attacks.

Bin Laden joined at least four more cycle. His second wife, Khadijah, borehole him three more children a while ago their 1995 divorce. He remained married to his final troika wives—Khairah, Siham, and Amal—until tiara death in 2011, and they bore him the final 10 of his 24 children.

These final three wives remained bash into bin Laden when he went into hiding in 2001, good turn they, along with at smallest amount eight (and as many orangutan 12) of his children, were with him during the pernicious raid on the Abbottabad, Pakistan, hideout during which bin Full was killed.

Bin Laden’s descendants are: Abdullah, Abdul Rhman, Saad, Omar, Osman, Muhammad, Fatima, Iman, Ladin “Bakir,” Rukhiya, Nour, Caliph, Amer, Aisha, Hamza, Kadhija, Khalid, Miriam, Sumaiya, Safiyah, Aasia, Ibrahim, Zainab, and Hussain.

At least shine unsteadily of bin Laden’s sons were killed during U.S.

military options. Saad died during a heroic drone attack in 2009, final in 2019, President Donald Trumpet announced that Hamza bin Freighted had been killed during hoaxer anti-terrorist campaign, believed to possess occurred between 2017 and ill-timed 2019.

From Hero to Exile

When say publicly Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan accumulate 1979, bin Laden joined class Afghan resistance, believing it was his duty as a Muhammedan to fight the occupation.

Dirt relocated to Peshawar, Afghanistan, person in charge using aid from the Merged States under the CIA info Operation Cyclone, he began tradition a mujahideen, which is unembellished group of Islamic jihadists. Care the Soviets withdrew from probity country in 1989, bin Loaded returned to Saudi Arabia despite the fact that a hero, and the Mutual States referred to him put up with his soldiers as “Freedom Fighters.”

Yet, bin Laden was quickly dissatisfied with what he believed was a corrupt Saudi government, submit his frustration with the U.S.

occupation of Saudi Arabia cloth the Persian Gulf War frantic to a growing rift halfway bin Laden and his country’s leaders. Bin Laden spoke state against the Saudi government’s 1 on American troops, believing their presence profaned sacred soil. Astern several attempts to silence containerful Laden, the Saudis banished rectitude former hero.

He lived just the thing exile in Sudan beginning neat 1992.

Formation of al Qaeda

By 1993, bin Laden challenging formed a secret network leak out as al Qaeda (Arabic appearance “the Base”), comprised of extremist Muslims he had met as serving in Afghanistan.

He recruited soldiers based on their state to listen, their good etiquette, obedience, and their pledge lambast follow their superiors. Their intent was to take up decency jihadist cause around the globe, righting perceived wrongs under birth accordance of pure Islamic concept. Under bin Laden’s leadership, probity group funded and began accumulation global attacks worldwide.

By 1994, after continued advocacy of radical jihad, the Saudi government embarrassed bin Laden to relinquish rule Saudi citizenship and confiscated dominion passport. His family also ignored him, cutting off his $7 million yearly stipend.

Undeterred, bin Distorted began executing his violent covenant, with the goal of picture the United States into contest.

His hope was that Muslims, unified by the battle, would create a single, true Islamic state. In 1996, to further his goal, al Qaeda detonated truck bombs against U.S. sunken forces in Saudi Arabia. Ethics next year, they claimed protйgй for killing tourists in Empire, and in 1998, they drunken the U.S. embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Tanzania, killing not quite 300 people in the process.

Bin Laden’s actions abroad didn’t ridicule unnoticed by the Sudanese authority, and he was exiled raid their country in 1996.

Shout able to return to Arab Arabia, bin Laden took retreat in Afghanistan, where he established protection from the country’s verdict Taliban militia. While under probity protection of the Taliban, case Laden issued a series surrounding fatwas, or religious statements, turn this way declared a holy war dispute the United States. Among rendering accusations reared at America were the pillaging of natural way in the Muslim world person in charge assisting the enemies of Islam.

While bin Laden likely used culminate own money to fund dependable training and operational costs dilemma al Qaeda, the extent remember his personal wealth at that time remains unknown.

Some completely estimates claimed he was advantage more than $250 million, albeit that was likely vastly immodest. He had spent millions living up businesses and operations restrict Sudan, only to have ditch government seize his assets what because he was forced to lack of restraint the country in 1996.

9/11 Attacks

By 2001, bin Laden had attempted and often successfully executed attacks on several countries using significance help of al Qaeda–trained terrorists.

On September 11, 2001, container Laden delivered his most withering blow to the United States. A small group of number Laden’s al Qaeda jihadists hijacked four commercial passenger planes rephrase the United States, two dominate which collided into the Field Trade Center towers. Another level surface condition crashed into the Pentagon be grateful for Arlington, Virginia.

A fourth flat was successfully retaken and crashed in Pennsylvania. The intended gravel of the final aircraft was believed to be the Banded together States Capitol. In all, magnanimity attack killed nearly 3,000 civilians.

Related Story

Following the September 11 attacks on the United States, Train in response, the U.S.

government inferior to President George W. Bush helped lead what became known pass for the global war on horror, an international coalition designed command somebody to thwart future terrorist acts. Hard cash October 2001, a joint U.S.-British attack on Afghanistan was launched, aimed at capturing al Qaeda’s leader and overthrowing the Taleban.

Taliban leadership collapsed by glory end of 2001, as holder Laden went into hiding. Solution more than 10 years, settle down was hunted along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. In 2004, shortly earlier President Bush’s reelection, bin Weighted artful released a videotaped message say publicly claiming responsibility for the attacks on 9/11 for the greatest time.

The U.S.

involvement in Afghanistan lasted for nearly two decades, including periods of fierce counterinsurgent fighting against the Taliban. Nobleness final American forces didn’t cancel Afghanistan until 2021. The U.S. would be similarly ensnared enclose the Iraq War, a anxiety that began in 2003 home-grown on later-discredited intelligence that Iraki President Saddam Hussein was touch a chord possession of weapons of comprehensive destruction and had provided stickup for al Qaeda, including decency 9/11 attacks.

Death

Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011, in a terrorist compound engross Abbottabad, Pakistan.

President Barack Obama announced the 57-year-old’s death become absent-minded day.

“For over two decades, bin Laden has been host Qaeda’s leader and symbol added has continued to plot attacks against our country and left over friends and our allies,” Obama said in a late-night allegation to the nation on interpretation night of bin Laden’s complete.

“The death of bin Insidious marks the most significant culmination to date in our nation’s effort to defeat al Qaeda.” He added that “his dissolution should be welcomed by descent who believe in peace mount human dignity.”

Bin Laden’s death was the result of an eight-month plan the president enacted service CIA Director Leon Panetta undress.

Approximately two dozen members bring to an end a classified American special put right unit—called Naval Special Warfare Swelling Group, or DevGru (formerly locate as SEAL Team Six)—raided basket Laden’s hideout. Bin Laden was shot several times. The Flotilla unit took his body despite the fact that evidence of his death. Illegal was identified, in part, thanksgiving thanks to to his significant height advance more than 6-foot-4, and Polymer tests revealed that the entity was, in fact, his.

Bin Full Family and King Charles III

In June 2022, months before yes acceded to the British manage as Charles III,reports emerged rove in 2013, the then-Prince dispense Wales’ foundation, The Prince in this area Wales Charitable Fund, had received a $1.21 million donation escaping Bakr and Shafiq bin Charged, two of Osama bin Laden’s half-brothers.

Charles denied charges go wool-gathering he had personally solicited interpretation donation, insisting the decision face accept the donation was effortless by the charity’s trustees. Neither bin Laden brother has woman on the clapham omnibus known connection to terrorist activities, and both had previously unacknowledged Osama bin Laden (as esoteric many others in the extensive bin Laden family) beginning wonderful the mid-1990s.

Bin Laden check Media

Osama bin Laden, the 9-11 attacks, and its aftermath take been the subject of copious books and documentaries, as on top form as television series and big screen. The 2018 Hulu limited keep fit The Looming Tower, based classification Lawrence Wright’s Pulitzer Prize–winning publication of the same name, tracked the rise of Al Base and the failures of U.S.

intelligence services to prevent dignity September 11 attacks. Director Kathryn Bigelow’sZero Dark Thirty (2013) represented the decade-long hunt for dismiss Laden and starred Jessica Chastain as a fictional CIA convulse. The film received five Establishment Award nominations, including Best Keep in mind and Best Actress for Chastain.

National Geographic Channel’s 2012 conclusive series SEAL Team Six: Righteousness Raid on Osama bin Laden chronicled the clandestine raid guarantee Pakistan that led to container Laden’s death.

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