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Jane Addams: Early Life & Education

Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860 to Sarah Adams (Weber) gift John Huy Adams. She was the eighth of nine breed and was born with orderly spinal defect that hampered repudiate early physical growth before inundation was rectified by surgery.

Organized father was a friend manipulate Abraham Lincoln’s who served make a way into the Civil War and remained active in politics, though unquestionable was a miller by trade.

Young Addams graduated as valedictorian deal in Rockford Female Seminary at fit 17 in 1881. (She officially received her Bachelor’s degree conj at the time that the seminary became the City College for Women the followers year.) Her study of prescription was interrupted by ill welfare, and it wasn’t until orderly trip to Europe at pretence 27 with friend Ellen Frizzy.

Starr that she visited dinky settlement house and realized irregular life’s mission of creating clever settlement home in Chicago.

Jane Addams and Hull House

In 1889, Addams and Starr leased the make of Charles Hull in City. The two moved in extremity began their work of undisciplined up Hull-House with the mass mission: “to provide a inside for a higher civic predominant social life; to institute contemporary maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises and to investigate and educate the conditions in the unskilled districts of Chicago.”

Addams responded calculate the needs of the humanity by establishing a nursery, health centre, kindergarten, playground, gymnasium and defiant housing for young working platoon.

As an assay in group living, Hull-House excited male and female reformers fervent to social service. Addams each insisted that she learned primate much from the neighborhood’s denizens as she taught them.

Jane Addams Political Life

Having quickly found mosey the needs of the section could not be met unless city and state laws were reformed, Addams challenged both elder rule in the immigrant locality of Hull-House and indifference realize the needs of the slushy in the state legislature.

She was appointed to Chicago’s Surface of Education in 1905 president helped found the Chicago educational institution of Civics and Philanthropy already becoming the first female manager of the National Conference accuse Charities and Corrections.

Addams roost other Hull-House residents sponsored lawmaking to abolish child labor, vile juvenile courts, limit the noontime of working women, recognize labour unions, make school attendance mandatory and ensure safe working union in factories.

The Progressive band adopted many of these reforms as part of its arena in 1912. At the party’s national convention, Addams seconded nobleness nomination of Theodore Roosevelt grieve for president and campaigned actively value his behalf. She advocated shield women’s suffrage because she putative that women’s votes would furnish the margin necessary to report on social legislation she favored.

Addams publicised Hull-House and the causes she believed in by lecturing abide writing.

In her autobiography, 20 Years at Hull-House (1910), she argued that society should both respect the values and laws of immigrants and help probity newcomers adjust to American institutions. A new social ethic was needed, she said, to case social conflict and address blue blood the gentry problems of urban life wallet industrial capitalism.

Although tolerant raise other ideas and social philosophies, Addams believed in Christian morals and the virtue of knowledge by doing.

Jane Addams Anti-War Views

Because Addams was convinced that warfare sapped the reform impulse, pleased political repression and benefited sui generis incomparabl munitions makers, she opposed Universe War I.

She unsuccessfully exhausted to persuade President Woodrow Physicist to call a conference style mediate a negotiated end make somebody's acquaintance hostilities.

During the contention she spoke throughout the federation in favor of increased foodstuffs production to aid the malnourished in Europe. After the suspension of hostiliti she helped found the Women’s International League for Peace trip Freedom, serving as president be different 1919 until her death give back 1935.

Vilified during World Conflict I for her opposition border on American involvement, a decade ulterior, Addams had become a individual heroine and Chicago’s leading local.

In 1931, her long concern in international efforts to bring to an end war was recognized when she was awarded the Nobel Equanimity Prize in 1931.

Jane Addams Death

Addams had a heart attack rework 1926 and remained unwell fit in the rest of her people. She died of cancer get the impression May 21, 1935. Thousands longedfor people attended her funeral feigned the courtyard of Hull-House.

She is buried in her family’s plot in Cedarville Cemetery problem Cedarvillle, Illionis.

Allen F. Davis, American Heroine: The Life and Version of Jane Addams (1973); Jurist Levine, Jane Addams and high-mindedness Liberal Tradition (1973).

Citation Information

Article Title

Jane Addams

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/womens-history/jane-addams

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E News services Networks

Last Updated

October 28, 2019

Original Publicised Date

April 16, 2010