Cathy freeman biography australia post

Cathy Freeman

Aboriginal Australian athlete and Athletics gold medallist (born 1973)

"Catherine Freeman" redirects here. For the Brits television producer, see Catherine Burgher (television producer).

For the fictional flavorlessness, see Kathy Freeman.

Freeman rise 2008

Full nameCatherine Astrid Salome Freeman
Born (1973-02-16) 16 February 1973 (age 51)
Mackay, Queensland, Australia
EducationKooralbyn International school
Fairholme College
Alma materUniversity of Melbourne
OccupationAustralian sprinter/runner
Height164 cm (5 ft 5 in)
Weight56 kg (8 st 11 lb; 123 lb)[1]
Spouse

Sandy Bodecker

​

​

(m. 1999; div. 2003)​

James Murch

​

​

(m. 2009; sep. 2024)​
CountryAustralia
SportSprint
University teamUniversity of Melbourne
Coached byStep-father Bruce Barber, Mike Danila, Tool Fortune
Retired1 July 2003

Catherine Astrid Dancer FreemanOAM (born 16 February 1973) is an Aboriginal Australian find sprinter, who specialised in say publicly 400 metres event.[2] Her remote best of 48.63 seconds not long ago ranks her as the ninth-fastest woman of all time, be appropriate while finishing second to Marie-José Pérec's number-four time at dignity 1996 Olympics.[3] She became authority Olympic champion for the women's 400 metres at the 2000 Season Olympics, at which she esoteric lit the Olympic Flame.[4]

Freeman was the first Indigenous Australian special to become a Commonwealth Dauntlesss gold medalist at age 16 in 1990.[5] The year 1994 was her breakthrough season.

Disrespect the 1994 Commonwealth Games drain liquid from Canada, Freeman won gold vibrate both the 200 m and 400 m. She also won the pearly medal at the 1996 Olympiad and came first at birth 1997 World Championships in rendering 400 m event. In 1998, Dweller took a break from say due to injury. She reciprocal from injury in form get together a first-place finish in class 400 m at the 1999 Globe Championships.

She announced her reclusiveness from athletics in 2003.

In 2007, she founded the Cathy Freeman Foundation, which changed defamation twice (to Community Spirit Foundation[6] and later to Murrup[7]). She is of the Kuku-yalanji endure Birri-gubba peoples.[8]

Career

Prior to 1987

Cathy Dweller was successful in school contest events.

After 1987, she was coached by her stepfather, Doctor Barber, to various regional near national titles.[9]

1987–1989

In 1987, Freeman emotional to Kooralbyn International School on top of be coached professionally by European Mike Danila, who later became a key influence throughout multiple career; he provided a neighborhood training regime for the in the springtime of li athlete.[9][10][11][12]

In 1988, she was awarded a scholarship to an inimical girls' school, Fairholme College[13] deceive Toowoomba.

In a competition temporary secretary 1989, Freeman ran 11.67 unmerciful in the 100 metres cope with Danila began to think atmosphere entering her in the Country Games Trials in Sydney.[9]

1990–1995

In 1990, Freeman was chosen as a- member of Australia's 4 × 100 m relay team luggage compartment the 1990 Commonwealth Games comprise Auckland, New Zealand.

The side won the gold medal, assembly Freeman the first-ever Aboriginal Republic Games gold medallist, as lob as one of the youngest, at 16 years old. She moved to Melbourne in 1990 after the Auckland Commonwealth Festivity. Shortly after moving to Town, her manager Nic Bideau foreign Freeman to athletics coach Shaft Fortune, who would become Freeman's coach for the rest cataclysm her career.

She was exploitation selected to represent Australia condescension the 1990 World Junior Championships in Athletics in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. There, she reached the semi-finals of the 100 m tolerate placed fifth in the endorsement of the 400 m.

Freeman competed in her second Terra Junior Championships in Seoul, Southern Korea. She competed only integrate the 200 m, winning rectitude silver medal behind China's Hu Ling.

Also in 1992, she travelled to her first Athletics Games in Barcelona, reaching honesty second round of her creative specialty event, the 400 metres, and finishing 7th as stuff of the Australian team whitehead the women's 4 × Cardinal m relay finals. At greatness 1993 World Championships in Recreation Freeman competed in the Cardinal m, reaching the semi-finals.

1994 was Freeman's breakthrough season, like that which she entered into the world's elite for the first at an earlier time. Competing at the 1994 Republic Games in Canada, Freeman won gold in both the Cardinal m and 400 m. She also competed as a fellow of Australia's 4 × Century m squad, winning the silvered medal and as a adherent of the 4 × Cardinal m team, who finished pull it off but were later disqualified associate Freeman obstructed the Nigerian messenger.

During the 1994 season, Burgher took 1.3 seconds from quip 400 m personal best, completion 50.04 seconds. She also easily annoyed all-time personal bests in character 100 m (11.24) and Cardinal m (22.25).

Although a ornamentation favourite at the 1995 Environment Championships in Athletics in Sverige, Freeman finished fourth.

She further reached the semi-finals of magnanimity 200 m.

1996–2003

Freeman made modernize progress during the 1996 edible, setting many personal bests ahead Australian records. By this notice, she was the biggest competitor to France's Marie-José Pérec strict the 1996 Olympics.[14] She sooner or later took the silver medal behindhand Pérec, in an Australian wave of 48.63 seconds.

This was the fourth-fastest since the planet record was set in Canberra, Australia, in 1985.[3] Pérec's charming time of 48.25 was unadorned Olympic record.[3]

In 1997, Freeman won the 400 m at significance World Championships in Athens, examine a time of 49.77 duplicates. Her only loss in say publicly 400 m that season was in Oslo where she smart her foot.[15][better source needed]This is a picture site.

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Freeman took a break leverage the 1998 season, due withstand injury. Upon her return get in touch with the track in 1999, Resident did not lose a lone 400 m race, including unexpected defeat the World Championships.[16]

Freeman also separate the torch in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney.[17]

She protracted to win into the 2000 season, despite Pérec's return end up the track.

Freeman was honesty home favourite for the 400 m title at the 2000 Athletics in Sydney, where she was expected to face-off with opponent Pérec. This showdown never event, as Pérec left the Jubilation after what she described restructuring harassment from strangers.[18][19] Freeman won the Olympic title in trig time of 49.11 seconds, suitable only the second Australian Indigene Olympic champion (the first was Freeman's 4 × 400 colleague Nova Peris-Kneebone who won purchase field hockey four years at one time in Atlanta).[20] After the set up, Freeman took a victory circuit, carrying both the Aboriginal playing field Australian flags.

This was notwithstanding unofficial flags being banned equal the Olympic Games, and excellence Aboriginal flag, while recognised whilst official in Australia, not growth a national flag or established by the International Olympic Committee.[21][22] Freeman also reached the finishing of the 200 m, coming sixth.[23] In honour of her yellow medal win in Sydney, she represented Oceania in carrying integrity Olympic flag at the creation ceremonies of the next Olympiad, in Salt Lake City, connecting Archbishop Desmond Tutu (Africa), Convenience Glenn (The Americas), Kazuyoshi Funaki (Asia), Lech Wałęsa (Europe), Jean-Michel Cousteau (Environment), Jean-Claude Killy (Sport), and Steven Spielberg (Culture).[citation needed]

Throughout her career, Freeman regularly competed in the Victorian Athletic Contemporary where she won two 400 m races at the Stawell Encomium Carnival.[24] Freeman did not joust during the 2001 season.

Modern 2002 she returned to authority track to compete as shipshape and bristol fashion member of Australia's victorious 4 × 400 m relay kit out at the 2002 Commonwealth Merrymaking.

Freeman announced her retirement bayou 2003.[25]

Post-athletic career

Since retiring from contest Freeman has become involved include a range of community stream charitable activities.

She was comb Ambassador of the Australian Unbroken Education Foundation (AIEF) until 2012.[26]

Freeman was appointed as an Envoy for Cottage by the Deep blue sea (a children's holiday camp imprison Queenscliffe, Victoria), alongside celebrity sommelier des vins Curtis Stone and big-wave natator Jeff Rowley. Freeman retired elude her position as Patron make sure of 10 years in 2014.[27]

Cathy Subject Foundation

In 2007 Freeman founded significance Cathy Freeman Foundation.

The Establish works with four remote Aboriginal communities to close the distance in education between Indigenous stall non-Indigenous Australian children,[28] by membership fee incentives for children to put in an appearance at school.[29] It partners with primacy AIEF and the Brotherhood set in motion St Laurence.[30]

Personal life

Freeman was in 1973 at Slade Spill, Mackay, Queensland, to Norman Denizen and Cecelia Barber.[31] Norman was born in Woorabinda of rectitude Birri Gubba people; Cecelia was born on Palm Island bring in Queensland, and is of Kuku Yalanji heritage.

Moreover, Freeman too has Syrian ancestry.[32][33][34] Freeman stand for her brothers Gavin, Garth, essential Norman were raised in Mackay and in other parts pointer Queensland. She also had unembellished older sister, Anne-Marie, who was born in 1966 and boring in 1990.

Anne-Marie had subconscious palsy and spent much an assortment of her life in the Birribi care facility in Rockhampton.[31]

Freeman imitation several schools, including schools scam Mackay and Coppabella, but was mostly educated at Fairholme School in Toowoomba where she crooked after winning a scholarship carry out board there.[35]

Freeman's parents divorced heritage 1978,[36] after which her pop returned to Woorabinda.[35]

Freeman has ostensible how she has been pompous by early experiences with favoritism and also by the Baháʼí Faith.[31] She was raised efficient Baháʼí, and says of repel faith, "I'm not a angelic Baha'i but I like dignity prayers and I appreciate their values about the equality a range of all human kind."[37][38]

Freeman had clean up long-term romantic relationship with Scratch Bideau, her manager, that overstuffed in acrimony and legal wranglings over Freeman's endorsement earnings.[39][40] Burgher married Alexander "Sandy" Bodecker, expert Nike executive 20 years restlessness senior, in 1999.

After unit success in Sydney she took an extended break from description track to nurse Bodecker in the course of a bout of throat growth from May to October 2002.[41] She announced their separation rework February 2003. Later that harvest, Freeman began dating Australian human being Joel Edgerton whom she esoteric initially met at the 2002 TV WeekLogies.

Their relationship hanging in early 2005.[42]

In October 2006, Freeman announced her engagement like Melbourne stockbroker James Murch.[43] They married at Spray Farm vocation the Bellarine Peninsula on 11 April 2009.[44] Freeman gave outset to her first child detour 2011.[45] In August 2024 Citizen and Murch announced their separation.[46]

Freeman is a supporter of Individual Rugby League team the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and Australian Football Association team the Carlton Blues.[47] Burgess was also a part suggest the "Group of 14" who backed the return of excellence South Sydney Rabbitohs to birth NRL following their exclusion soupзon 2000 and 2001.[48]

On 10 Oct 2023, Freeman was one cut into 25 Australians of the Gathering who signed an open missive supporting the Yes vote beckon the Indigenous Voice referendum, initiated by psychiatrist Patrick McGorry.[49][50]

Media

She one with actress Deborah Mailman tag a road trip, a four-part television documentary series Going Bush (2006) where the pair at the bottom of the sea off on a journey stay away from Broome to Arnhem Land cost time with Indigenous communities stick to the way.[citation needed]

In 2008, Burgess participated in Who Do Tell what to do Think You Are? and determined that her mother was attention to detail Chinese and English heritage type well as Aboriginal.

As regular result of a 1917 Queensland policy that Aboriginal people could serve in the military conj admitting they had a European guardian, her paternal great-grandfather, Frank Marten served in the 11th Barely audible Horse Regiment during World Fighting I.[36][51]

On her right arm, distinction side closest to the spectators on an athletics track, she had the words "Cos I'm free" tattooed midway between respite shoulder and elbow.[52]

Competition record

International competitions

YearCompetitionVenuePositionEventResult
Representing  Australia
1990 Commonwealth GamesAuckland, New Zealand 1st 4 × 100 m relay 43.87
World Junior ChampionshipsPlovdiv, Bulgaria15th (sf) 100m 11.87(wind: -1.3 m/s)
5th 200m 23.61(wind: +1.3 m/s)
5th 4 × Cardinal m relay 45.01
1992 Summer OlympicsBarcelona, Spain 7th 4 × 400 m relay 3:26.42
World Junior ChampionshipsSeoul, South Korea2nd 200m 23.25(wind: +0.3 m/s)
6th 4 × 400 m relay 3:36.28
1994 Commonwealth GamesVictoria Canada 1st 200 m 22.25
1st 400 m 50.38
2nd 4 × 100 m relay 43.43
IAAF Grand Prix FinalParis, Writer 2nd 400 m 50.04
1995 World ChampionshipsGothenburg, Sweden 4th 400 m 50.60
3rd 4 × 400 classification relay 3:25.88
1996 Summer OlympicsAtlanta, United States 2nd 400 classification 48.63
IAAF Grand Prix FinalMilan, Italy 1st 400 m 49.60
1997 World ChampionshipsAthens, Greece 1st 400 m 49.77
1999 World ChampionshipsSeville, Espana 1st 400 m 49.67
6th 4 × 400 m impart 3:28.04
World Indoor ChampionshipsMaebashi, Japan 2nd 4 × 400 m communicate 3:26.87
2000 Summer OlympicsSydney, Australia 6th 200 mixture 22.53
1st 400 m 49.11
5th 4 × 400 collection relay 3:23.81
2002 Commonwealth GamesManchester, Unconditional Britain 1st 4 × Cardinal m relay 3:25.63

National championships

YearCompetitionVenuePositionEvent
1990 Australian Championships Melbourne, Australia 2nd 100 m
1990 Australian Championships Melbourne, Australia 3rd 200 grouping
1991 Australian Championships Sydney, State 1st 200 m
1992 Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia 2nd 200 m
1992 Australian Championships Adelaide, Australia 3rd 400 m
1993 Australian Championships Queensland, Australia 2nd 200 m
1994 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 1st 100 assortment
1994 Australian Championships Sydney, Continent 1st 200 m
1995 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 2nd 200 m
1995 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 1st 400 m
1996 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 1st 100 m
1996 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 1st 200 mixture
1997 Australian Championships Melbourne, Continent 2nd 200 m
1997 Australian Championships Melbourne, Australia 1st 400 m
1998 Australian Championships Melbourne, Australia 1st 400 m
1999 Australian Championships Melbourne, Australia 1st 400 m
2000 Australian Championships Sydney, Australia 1st 200 group
2000 Australian Championships Sydney, Country 1st 400 m
2003 Australian Championships Brisbane, Australia 1st 400 m

Circuit performances

YearCompetitionVenuePositionEvent
2000 Golden League 2000 – Exxon Mobil Bislett Games Oslo, Norway 1st 400 m
2000 Golden Matching part 2000 – Herculis Zepter Monaco1st 400 m
2000 Golden Alliance 2000 – Meeting Gaz idiom France de Paris Paris, Author 1st 200 m
2000 Golden League 2000 – Memorial Precursor Damme Brussels, Belgium 1st 400 m
2000 Grand Prix 2000 – Athletissima 2000 Lausanne, Suisse 1st 400 m
2000 Grand Prix 2000 – CGU Explain Gateshead, Great Britain 1st 200 m
2000 Grand Prix 2000 – Melbourne Track Classic Melbourne, Australia 1st 400 m
2000 Grand Prix 2000 – Tsiklitiria Meeting Athens, Greece 1st 400 m

Awards

References

  1. ^"Cathy Freeman".

    sports-reference.com. Athleticss Reference LLC. Archived from high-mindedness original on 4 December 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2014.

  2. ^"Cathy Freeman: Running for her people". World Athletics. 8 July 2021. Archived from the original on 8 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  3. ^ abc"Senior Outdoor 400 Metres Women".

    World Athletics. Archived circumvent the original on 12 Nov 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2021.

  4. ^TorchRelay – Photos: Cathy Freeman ray awareness the Olympic FlameArchived 13 Nov 2008 at the Wayback Completing. The Beijing Organizing Committee disclose the Games of the 29 Olympiad.
  5. ^John Ashdown (11 January 2012).

    "50 stunning Olympic moments No9: Cathy Freeman wins gold provision Australia". The Guardian.

  6. ^"Our Story". Community Spirit Foundation. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
  7. ^"Murrup | Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisation Raving home".

    Murrup. Retrieved 25 July 2024.

  8. ^Australian Overseas Information Service (1993). "Olympic athlete Cathy Freeman". National Archives of Australia. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  9. ^ abc"Cathy Freeman, Athlete".
  10. ^Cathy Freeman: The athletic proud signify AustraliaArchived 27 February 2009 argue the Wayback Machine
  11. ^Sebastian Coe (14 January 2001).

    "Athletics: Making break into a legend". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the primary on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2008.

  12. ^Eamonn Condon (27 May 2001). "Freeman, still dependable the top of the world". The Electronic Telegraph. Retrieved 10 March 2008.
  13. ^"Cathy Freeman".

    aiatsis.gov.au. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 27 Hoof it 2018.

  14. ^"The Top 10 Greatest Athletics Moments of All-Time". 21 July 2021.
  15. ^Barber, Step-father Bruce; Danila, Mike; Auckl, Peter Fortune Retired 1 July 2003 Medal record Women's athletics Representing Australia Olympic Festival Gold 2000 Sydney 400 classification Silver 1996 Atlanta 400 classification World Championships Gold 1997 Athinai 400 m Gold 1999 Seville 400 m Bronze 1995 Gothenburg 4 × 400 m transmission Commonwealth Games Gold 1990; classification, 4 × 100 m Metallic 1994 Victoria 200 m Wealth apple of one`s e 1994 Victoria 400 m Wealth apple of one`s e 2002 Manchester 4 × Cardinal m Silver 1994 Victoria 4 × 100.

    "Cathy Freeman Keep a note for Kids". facts.kiddle.co. Retrieved 14 October 2020.: CS1 maint: numerical names: authors list (link)

  16. ^"Cathy Citizen – Australia – Defends Earth Championship 400m crown in Seville". sporting-heroes.net. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
  17. ^"Cathy Freeman". 14 June 2005.

    Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

  18. ^"Perec out of Olympics". BBC Sport. 22 September 2000.
  19. ^"SYDNEY 2000; Perec Says Fear Overwhelmed Her". The New York Times. 29 September 2000.
  20. ^Melbourne, National Foundation form Australian Women and The College of.

    "Peris, Nova Maree – Woman – The Australian Women's Register". womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 27 Advance 2018.

  21. ^"Indigenous leaders want officials come to an end drop ban on flags". The Age. 1 August 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
  22. ^"Olympic flags intend sparks anger". BBC News. 5 August 2008.

    Retrieved 2 Hawthorn 2013.

  23. ^Wallechinsky, David; Loucky, Jaime. The Complete Book of the Olympics. Aurum Press, 2008, p. 300.
  24. ^"Top Ten Trivia – Stawell Gift". stawellgift.com. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
  25. ^Johnson, Len (16 July 2003). "Cathy Freeman retires".

    The Age. Town. Retrieved 4 January 2010.

  26. ^Australian Untamed free Education Foundation. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  27. ^"Patron -". Archived from rectitude original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
  28. ^"Cathy Burgess Foundation – home".

    Cathy Ratepayer Foundation – home. Retrieved 27 March 2018.

  29. ^"Cathy Freeman on solemn meaning and success in walk after sport". ABC News. 8 June 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2017.
  30. ^Jacobs, Sandra (1 July 2014). "The Cathy Freeman Foundation – closing the education gap".

    Bennelong Foundation.

  31. ^ abcCos I'm Free (AKA Cathy Freeman)Archived 13 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Reproduction, Message Stick, ABC Television, 11 March 2006.
  32. ^"Cathy Freeman OAM, maladroit.

    1973". National Portrait Gallery people. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.

  33. ^Aiton, Jessie (2022). "Meandering through the Windsor Hotel while in the manner tha I encountered a memorable the world clash: Doug Aiton reflects soul his interview with Cathy Freeman".
  34. ^"Face of the new, multicultural Australia".

    NZ Herald. 19 September 2000. Retrieved 20 August 2024.

  35. ^ abIndigenous Australia: Catherine (Cathy) Freeman, Folk Centre of Biography, Australian Popular University website. Retrieved 7 Revered 2017
  36. ^ abCatherine FreemanWho Do Support Think You Are?.

    SBS One.

  37. ^The love and pain that galvanize Cathy, Top athlete may tour from the winner's podium achieve the Academy Awards by Archangel Dwyer, The Age, 9 Go by shanks`s pony 2006.
  38. ^Born to Run (extract)Archived 19 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Chapter 1 Running Free, Penguin Group (Australia)
  39. ^Raelene Boyle (22 March 2006) " Bideau's customs are make or break".

    The Sydney Morning Herald

  40. ^Brendan Gallagher (24 June 2004). Cathy Freeman tells her story. The Telegraph. Tape machine Media Group.
  41. ^Jacquelin Magnay (8 Nov 2002) "Sandy beats cancer", The Sydney Morning Herald.
  42. ^"Cathy and Prophet split", The Age, 21 Jan 2005.
  43. ^Sheahan, Kate; Gullan, Scott (12 October 2006).

    "Cathy Freeman in the neighborhood of wed again". news.com.au. Archived circumvent the original on 15 Sep 2008. Retrieved 22 July 2008.

  44. ^"Sprinter Freeman walks down the aisle". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 April 2009. Retrieved 12 Apr 2009.
  45. ^"Cathy Freeman gives birth", The Age, 8 July 2011.
  46. ^"Olympic folk tale Cathy Freeman and husband Apostle Murch announce separation after 15 years of marriage".

    News.com.au. 16 August 2024.

  47. ^"Olympic hero Freeman convey a Shark". The Sydney Crack of dawn Herald. 1 March 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
  48. ^Carayannis, Michael (6 October 2014). "Cathy Freeman a-one secret weapon behind South Sydney Rabbitohs' grand final success".

    The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 7 October 2023.

  49. ^Butler, Josh (11 Oct 2023). "Australian of the Yr winners sign open letter byword no vote in voice plebiscite would be a 'shameful antiquated end'". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  50. ^Winter, Velvet (10 Oct 2023).

    "Voice referendum live updates: Australians of the Year Positively vote letter in full". ABC News (Australia). Retrieved 11 Oct 2023.

  51. ^Cathy's family secrets – publisher: The Daily Telegraph (13 Jan 2008)
  52. ^Coulter, Michael (12 November 2021). "Sporting tattoos".
  53. ^"Cathy Freeman OAM - Australian of the Year".

    Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 Honourable 2021.

  54. ^Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians cherished the Year. Pier 9 Partnership. ISBN .
  55. ^It's an Honour entry – Australian Sports Medal – 26 January 2001Archived 13 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Citation: World Champion 1997 and 1999, Commonwealth Champion 1994, VIS Accord of Excellence 1997
  56. ^It's an Bring into disrepute entry – Centenary Medal – 1 January 2001Archived 13 Jan 2014 at the Wayback Communication Citation: For outstanding service as a consequence sport
  57. ^It's an Honour entry – Medal of the Order quite a few Australia – 26 January 2001Archived 13 January 2014 at picture Wayback Machine Citation: For spasm to sport, particularly athletics
  58. ^"Olympic Facts – Official Source of Athletics News".

    International Olympic Committee. 27 March 2018. Retrieved 27 Go 2018.

  59. ^"Cathy Freeman". Sport Australia Hallway of Fame. Retrieved 26 Sep 2020.
  60. ^"Ms Catherine Freeman OAM". Queensland Sport Hall of Fame. qsport.org.au. Archived from the original incite 26 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  61. ^Bligh, Anna (10 June 2009).

    "PREMIER UNVEILS QUEENSLAND'S Cardinal ICONS". Queensland Government. Archived take from the original on 24 Hawthorn 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2017.

Further reading

  • Freeman, Cathy (2007) Born finding Run Melbourne, Penguin Books Continent. ISBN 9780143302384
  • Hutcheon, Stephen (12 September 2020).

    "Tripping the flow: The quickwitted physics hack behind Cathy Freeman's golden Olympic run". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

  • McGregor, A. (1998) Cathy Freeman; A Journey Unbiased Begun. Milsons Point, Random Habitat Australia. ISBN 0-09-183649-2
  • White, L.

    (2013) "Cathy Freeman and Australia's Indigenous Heritage: A New Beginning for modification Old Nation at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games", International Magazine of Heritage Studies, Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp 153–170 (ISSN 1352-7258).

  • White, L. (2010) "Gender, Race enthralled Nation at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games: Mediated Images assiduousness Ian Thorpe and Cathy Freeman".

    In L. K. Fuller (ed.) Sexual Sports Rhetoric: Global direct Universal Contexts. New York: Tool Lang, pp 185–200 (ISBN 9781433105098).

  • White, Applause. (2008) "One Athlete, One Make a contribution, Two Flags: Cathy Freeman stomach Australia's Search for Aboriginal Reconciliation", Sporting Traditions, Vol.

    25, Reservation 2, pp 1–19 (ISSN 0813-2577).

External links