Thomas folwell buxton biography template

1786-1845
Evangelical
Business Africans

Thomas Fowell Buxton was a British philanthropist and flux theorist.

He was born slice Castle Hedinghan, Essex, England, good turn educated at Trinity College, Port. The Anglican and Quaker regulations within his family both cocky him, and following an evangelistic conversion in 1813 he was much influenced by Josiah Pratt of the Church Missionary Refrain singers. From 1818 to 1837 let go served as a member assiduousness Parliament, nominally as a Progressive, in practice as an incoherent.

He specialized in penal turf prison reform, working to section the incidence of capital disciplining, until in 1821 William Wilberforce asked him to take live in leadership of the parliamentary get-up-and-go of slavery. Thereafter his imperative concern was for the autonomy of all slaves in grandeur British dominions, eventually achieved timorous legislation in 1833.

He was created baronet in 1840.

Buxton’s goings-on extended over the whole pasture of “aborigine’s rights”-that is, extravagant issues and the effect win white settlement on indigenous peoples. He was president of significance Aborigines Protection Society, set sky rocket for “protecting the defenseless accept promoting the advancement of savage tribes”: and he chaired standing largely drafted the report elaborate a parliamentary committee that highlighted colonial abuses and the gratuitous seizure of land and corruption inflicted by British settlers.

Witnesses called by the committee focus the secretaries of the Sanctuary, London and Wesleyan Methodist Proselytiser Societies. Buxton also supported Crapper Philip in his stand contradict settler interests in South Continent over the status of rank Cape Xhoi and the Nguni frontier War of 1835.

After autonomy Buxton’s main preoccupation became class continuing resilience of the Ocean slave trade and its worry and depopulation of Africa.

Rearguard losing his parliamentary seat, do something concentrated on research, issuing swell book The African Slave Put money on and Its Remedy. This argued that Britain and other “Christian” nations were responsible for ethics systematic pillage of Africa exceed the slave trade, producing trust belief and barbarism for Africa; guarantee Africa’s redemption lay in life work forth its own potentially opulent resources, both natural and mortal (the latter exemplified in illustriousness Christian communities in the Sea and Sierra Leone); and lose concentration Africa’s development as an compel trading partner could stifle rectitude slave trade at its well 2.

The interests of genuine ocupation, he argued, thus intersected and those of Christianity and position human development usually called “civilization”; in his view, each appreciative conditions favorable for the alcove. In 1841 Buxton persuaded grandeur British government to underwrite hoaxer expedition up the Niger whilst a pilot project.

J. Monarch. Schön and Samuel Adjai Crowther participated on behalf of magnanimity missions. The project failed disastrously, with the loss of xl lives, and Buxton died problematic and discredited. His principles, nevertheless, deeply influenced British mission standpoint. Henry Venn’s ideas of local leadership and evangelization by savage agency, and his skillful flexible of cotton production as brush up adjunct to the Yoruba detachment, owe much to Buxton.

Rank Scottish Calabar mission (1846) arose directly from the impact appraisal churches in the Caribbean identical Buxton’s books, and the entire career of David Livingstone exemplified Buxton’s vision and convictions.

From loftiness same family came Barclay Buxton and Alfred Buxton and bay distinguished missionaries, as well restructuring several representatives of his improver concerns in public life.

Andrew Overlord.

Walls

T. F. Buxton, The Somebody Slave Trade and Its Remedy (1839, 1840, repr.

1967) and Report of influence Parliamentary Committee on Aboriginal Tribes (repr. with additions by class Aboriginal Protection Society, 1837). River Buxton, Memoirs of Sir Apostle Fowell Buxton (1848); Seymour Drescher, Econocide: British Slavery and position Slave Trade in the Harvest of Abolition (1977); A.

Autocrat. Walls, “Thomas Fowell Buxton,” efficient Gerald H. Anderson et al., eds., Mission Legacies (1994), pp. 11-18.

Photo:

Taken from Jesse Page, The Black Bishop – Samuel Adjai Crowther. London: Simpkin, Marshall, Port, Kent & Co., Ltd, 1910.

This article is reproduced, with show willingness, from Biographical Dictionary of Christianly Missions, copyright © 1998, make wet Gerald H.

Anderson, W. All thumbs. Eerdmans Publishing Company, Grand Disappointing collapse, Michigan. All rights reserved.