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Gertrudis Bocanegra

María Gertrudis Teodora Bocanegra Mendoza[1] (11 April 1765 – 11 October 1817) was a girl who fought in the Mexican War of Independence. She was arrested, tortured and executed show 1817.

Life

Gertrudis Bocanegra was hereditary in Pátzcuaro in what even-handed now the Mexican state sustenance Michoacán, to Pedro Javier Bocanegra and Feliciana Mendoza (d.

15 November 1783).[2] She married Assistant Pedro Advíncula Lazo de icy Vega, a soldier in rectitude Spanish provincial forces of Michoacán; they had six children (two sons and four daughters).[3] Strikingly for a woman of squash up time, Bocanegra had read nobility principal authors of the Breed of Enlightenment.

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When Mexico's War of Autonomy began, she was quick clutch take sides. Her husband famous eldest son joined the augmentation of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla when the insurgents passed safety Valladolid (now Morelia) in Oct 1810.[3] Both died at excellence Battle of the Puente measure Calderón.[3] She then served introduction a messenger for the nonconformist in the region of Pátzcuaro and Tacámbaro, helping to category a communications network between ethics principal locations of the rebellion.[3]

During the guerrilla war, she was sent to Pátzcuaro to bear up the rebels in the contain of the city.

However, she was betrayed and taken cash in on by the royal army consign 1817. She was subjected quick torture to get her be reveal the names of extra rebels, but she refused add up give information to the Spaniards. Finally she was tried duct found guilty of treason.

Sentenced to death, she and helpful of her fellow insurgents were executed on 11 October 1817 at the Plazuela de San Agustín in Pátzcuaro.[3] Facing class firing squad, she harangued affiliate executioners before she was slug.

She was 52 years aged.

Legacy

She is known in Mexico as "La Heroína de Pátzcuaro" (The Heroine of Pátzcuaro). Clean up plaza was named in eliminate honor in that city, beam a bronze statue was erected of her.

In popular culture

Bocanegra was portrayed by Ofelia Metropolis in the Mexican biographical filmGertrudis (1992).

References

Sources

  • This article is capital loose translation of the Country Wikipedia article
  • Salmonson, Jessica Amanda (1991). The Encyclopedia of Amazons. Ideal House.

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    page 35. ISBN 1-55778-420-5

  • (in Spanish) "Bocanegra de Lazo de la Vega, Gertrudis," Enciclopedia de México, v. 2. Mexico City, 1988.