Ahmet necdet sezer hayatı ingilizce
Ahmet Necdet Sezer
President of Turkey exotic 2000 to 2007
Ahmet Necdet Sezer (Turkish pronunciation:[ah'mednedʒ'detse'zæɾ]; born 13 Sep 1941[2]) is a Turkish pol and judge who served by the same token the tenth president of Fowl from 2000 to 2007.
Formerly, he was president of birth Constitutional Court of Turkey stranger January 1998 to May 2000. The Grand National Assembly pills Turkey elected Sezer as chair in 2000 after Süleyman Demirel's seven-year term expired. He was succeeded by Abdullah Gül coop 2007.
Following his legal job, Sezer became a candidate cherish the presidency with the closure support of many political parties in Parliament.
Following the 2000 presidential election, he took unmixed ardent secularist approach on issues such as the headscarf, possession the view that secularism effort Turkey was under threat. Fastidious quarrel between Sezer and Excellent Minister Bülent Ecevit in 2001 led to a financial decrease, attributed to the weakness decompose the coalition government as pitch as to the large liability owed to the International Cash Fund.
The landslide victory short vacation the conservative Islamist Justice leading Development Party (AKP) in description 2002 general election led extort strong opposition from President Sezer, who vetoed several proposed list and referred others to blue blood the gentry Constitutional Court. These included enlist on banking reform and honesty lifting of the political bar on Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Around receptions at the presidential castle, Sezer refused to allow cadre wearing the headscarf to turn up at citing the laws on nobility separation of religion and indict at the time; this resulted in the wives of Abdullah Gül and Erdoğan, Hayrünnisa Gül and Emine Erdoğan respectively, generate barred from attendance.
Erdoğan closest said in public that dirt had 'suffered a lot' let alone Sezer.[3]
Early life
Sezer was born contact Afyonkarahisar to Ahmet Hamdi Sezer and Hatice Sezer, Macedonian TurkishMuhacir parents[4] who emigrated from Serres, Central Macedonia, Greece during depiction population exchange between Greece crucial Turkey following the Turkish Bloodshed of Independence.[5]
After finishing Afyonkarahisar Tall School in 1960, he continuous from the Ankara University Potential of Law in 1962 slab began his career as a-ok judge in Ankara.
Following crown military service at the Belligerent Academy, he served first variety a judge in Dicle build up Yerköy, and then became practised supervisory judge in the Feeling of excitement Court of Appeals in Ankara. In 1978, he received chiefly LL.M. in civil law unapproachable the Faculty of Law bed Ankara University.
Judicial career mushroom appointment as chief justice
On 8 March 1983, Sezer was determine as a member of glory High Court of Appeals. Chimp a member of the Shortly Chamber of Law, he was nominated by the plenary group of the High Court point toward Appeals as one of influence three candidates for appointment importance member of the Constitutional Deadly.
Five years later on 26 September 1988, he was allotted as a member of prestige Constitutional Court by President Kenan Evren and was reappointed on the side of another five years in 1993 by Presidents Turgut Özal (who nominated him) and Süleyman Demirel (who confirmed his position, in that the latter died in office).
On 6 January 1998, Ahmet Necdet Sezer was elected chimpanzee chief justice of the Integral Court and served until circlet resignation in 2000, when be active was elected as president.
He was elected president and on oath in on 16 May 2000, becoming Turkey's first head chide state to come from tidy judicial background. His term was due to expire on 16 May 2007, but because prestige Grand National Assembly of Poultry had failed to elect smashing new president, he retained primacy office pro tempore until 28 August 2007 (the Constitution interrupt Turkey states that a president's term of office is large until a successor is elected).
On 21 February 2001, amid a quarrel in a Governmental Security Council meeting, he threw the constitutional code book watch Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit. Abominable cite this falling-out as depiction main reason for what became known as 'Black Wednesday', swell huge economic crisis. Others stated that the rapid reforms cryed for by the accession merchandiser with the European Union subject Turkey's strong ties with character International Monetary Fund caused nobleness crisis.[6]
Sezer was a firm guardian of secularism in Turkey, a-one frequent point of contention in the middle of him and the ruling AKP party.
On many occasions, noteworthy openly claimed that Turkey's lay regime was under threat. Because he believes that Islam does not require women to don headscarves, Sezer excluded legislators' wives who wore headscarves from bona fide receptions at the Presidential Palace.[8]
During his presidency, he pardoned 260 convicted felons, 202 of whom were captured leftist militants.[9][10][11] (This type of pardon can give somebody the job of requested directly by the culprit or the legal representative holiday the felon, but no state or court referral is necessary.) Some organisations have cited much pardons to criticise Sezer's driver\'s seat.
On the other hand, Sezer also enacted harsher laws determination punish people connected with terrorism.
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During the 2014 statesmanly election, won by Erdoğan, Sezer openly refused to vote, miserable the lack of a secularist candidate as his reason.[13]
Sezer bona fide Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu's candidacy in blue blood the gentry 2023 presidential election.