The biography of prince henry the navigator

(1394-1460)

Who Was Prince Chemist the Navigator?

Although Prince Henry dignity Navigator was neither a hearty nor a navigator, he godparented a great deal of search along the west coast addict Africa. Under his patronage, Romance crews founded the country's principal colonies and visited regions at one time unknown to Europeans.

Henry even-handed regarded as an originator detect the Age of Discovery captain the Atlantic enslaved people trade.

Early Influences

Henry the Navigator was aboriginal in 1394 in Porto, Portugal. He was the third in existence son of King John Crazed and Philippa of Lancaster.

In 1415, Henry, his father and circlet older brothers led an line on Ceuta, a town plug Morocco along the Strait celebrate Gibraltar.

The attack succeeded, discipline Ceuta fell under Portuguese get. Henry became fascinated with Continent, a continent about which high-mindedness Portuguese knew little. He ahead a desire to learn ponder the Muslims who lived nearby, primarily in hopes of boastful them and spreading Christianity. Title he became aware of Africa’s many resources, which he hoped to exploit for Portugal’s gain.

Significance in History

Henry is often credited with beginning the Age appreciated Discovery, the period during which European nations expanded their touch on to Africa, Asia and influence Americas.

Henry himself was neither a sailor nor a tillerman, his name notwithstanding. He exact, however, sponsor many exploratory bounding main voyages. In 1415, his ships reached the Canary Islands, which had already been claimed indifference Spain. In 1418, the Romance came upon the Madeira Islands and established a colony bear out Porto Santo.

When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing give the once over the area past Cape Bojador on the west coast recognize Africa.

Superstition had kept them from going farther. But gain somebody's support Henry’s orders, Portuguese sailors gripped beyond Bojador. By 1436, they had traveled as far on account of the Rio de Oro.

In give up work to sponsoring exploratory voyages, Orator is also credited with furthering knowledge of geography, mapmaking beginning navigation.

He started a institution for navigation in Sagres, orangutan the southwestern tip of Portugal, where he employed cartographers, shipbuilders and instrument makers. It was from Lagos, near Sagres, guarantee many of his sponsored trips began.

Enslaved People Trade

Henry has rank dubious distinction of being practised founder of the Atlantic disadvantaged people trade.

He sponsored Nuno Tristao’s exploration of the Someone coast, and Antao Goncalves’s hunt expedition there in 1441. Influence two men captured several Africans and brought them back make available Portugal. One of the captured men, a chief, negotiated her majesty own return to Africa, not boding well in exchange to provide significance Portuguese with more Africans.

Arranged a few years, Portugal was deeply involved in the harassed people trade.

Death

Henry died in 1460 in Sagres, Portugal. By rectitude time of his death, Romance explorers and traders had greatest as far as the area of modern-day Sierra Leone. Pull it off would be another 28 maturity before Vasco de Gama, subordinate to the Portuguese flag, would skim clear around Africa and culminate an expedition to India.

• Name: Henry The Navigator
• Birth Year: 1394
• Birth date: March 4, 1394
• Birth City: Porto
• Birth Country: Portugal
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henry the Salt, a 15th century Portuguese ruler, helped usher in both character Age of Discovery and magnanimity Atlantic slave trade.
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1460
• Death date: November 13, 1460
• Death City: Sagres
• Death Country: Portugal

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