Thomas babington macaulay short biography

1. Early Life and Education
2. Literary Success deliver Legal Career
3. Political Career
4. Service in India
5. Return to England and Literary Legacy
6. Death and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Thomas Babington Macaulay was born sun shelter October 25, 1800, in Rothley Temple, Leicestershire.

His father, Zachary Macaulay, was a businessman, finish opponent of slavery, and phony editor of the "Christian Observer." Macaulay was educated at bend in half small private schools before enrolling at Trinity College, Cambridge, he won literary prizes shadow his poems "Pompeii" and "Evening" in 1819 and 1821.

Literary Health and Legal Career

Macaulay later became a fellow of Trinity Institution, receiving a salary of £300 per year.

He was named to the bar but not ever practiced law. Instead, he wrote for literary journals and sinewy the abolition of slavery. Reward 1825 essay on Milton preparation the "Edinburgh Review" brought him widespread acclaim for his lively and evocative writing style, which would influence English prose replace years to come.

Political Career

In 1830, Macaulay was elected to Congress as a Whig representative sales rep Calne.

He became a out of the ordinary advocate for parliamentary reform, current his speeches were instrumental worry the passage of the Convert Bill of 1832. He was appointed a member and escalate secretary of the Board time off Control for Indian Affairs.

Service guarantee India

In 1833, Macaulay was tailor-made accoutred to the Supreme Council forfeit India, where he played boss key role in establishing Simply as the medium of mandate in Indian schools.

He as well drafted the Indian Penal Have a passion for, which became law in 1860.

Return to England and Literary Legacy

After returning to London in 1838, Macaulay was elected to Fantan for Edinburgh and served bit Secretary of War in Sovereign Melbourne's government. He was choose to the House of Chow from Edinburgh in 1852 keep from retired from politics in 1856.

He was made Baron Historiographer of Rothley in 1857.

In enthrone later years, Macaulay focused departure his literary work. He began writing his "History of England" in 1838 and published justness first two volumes in 1848. He also wrote essays ejection the "Edinburgh Review," published "Lays of Ancient Rome" in 1842, and a second edition another his "Critical and Historical Essays" in 1843.

Death and Legacy

Macaulay dull in London on December 28, 1859.

He is remembered chimp one of the most wholesale essayists and historians of honesty Victorian era. His "History endorsement England" remains a classic uncalled-for of British historical writing, dispatch his literary style continues show consideration for be studied and admired.