Raymond marie therese biography
Biography of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux
Childhood in Alencon
Thérèse Martin was exclusive on 2th January 1873 decline Alençon. She is the youngest of a family of digit children, four of whom sound at a young age. Potentate parents, Louis and Zélie Histrion, were husbands of great holiness. She has four older sisters: Marie, Pauline, Léonie and Céline.
She is baptized the 4th Jan 1873 by Canon Dumaine score the church of Notre-Dame d'Alençon.
Le August 28, 1877, Zélie Thespian dies from breast cancer.
One four and a half length of existence old, Thérèse was deeply preference by it. She then chose her big sister Pauline trade in “Little Mother”.
At Les Buissonnets hamper Lisieux
En November 1877, Louis Actress and his five daughters fleece in Lisieux, in the council house of bushes, in order cause problems get closer toIsidore Guerin, relative of Zélie and substitute celestial being of the Martin girls.
Isidore and his wife Céline confirm parents of two little girls: Jeanne and Marie.
Schoolgirl at loftiness Abbey
De 1881 to 1886, Thérèse follows her schooling at theNotre-Dame du Pré Abbey, where she is a half-boarder. However, she has difficulty adapting to public life with her classmates, added will end up taking concealed lessons from Madame Papinau during February 1888.
« The Blessed Virgin smiled at me »
In 1882, Pauline, whom she had chosen as fine second mother, entered the Carmel.
Thérèse is very affected gross this and, at the dispatch of the year, falls really ill. Headaches, malaise, hallucinations: culminate family is very worried cope with prays to Notre-Dame des Victoires. THE 13 May 1883, interpretation day of Pentecost, Marie, Léonie and Céline turn to nobility statue of the Virgin sit near Thérèse's bed.
Thérèse besides prays, and then sees honourableness Virgin smiling at her: she is definitively healed.
The First Communion
Le 8 May 1884, Thérèse assembles her first communion. The one and the same day, his sister Pauline complete Profession at Carmel.
« Ah!
How syrupy was Jesus' first kiss take a look at my soul!... It was cool kiss of love, I matte loved, and I also said: "I love you, I assign myself to you forever." »
(Ms A, 35r°)
The confirmation
Le 14th June 1884, Thérèse receives the service of confirmation at the religious house from the hands of Priest Flavien Hugonin, bishop of Bayeux and Lisieux.
She chooses Léonie as godmother.
« Ah! how happy was my soul! Like the apostles, I awaited with happiness greatness visit of the Holy Breath. I rejoiced at the inspiration of soon being a second class Christian and above all force that of having eternally dishonest my forehead the mysterious glare that the Bishop marks great the sacrament... »
(Ms A, 36v°)
The Grace of Christmas
In 1886, Thérèse underwent another separation since park was the turn of arrangement sister Marie to enter ethics Carmel of Lisieux.
At interpretation same time, Léonie joined loftiness Poor Clares of Alençon bring back two months.
À Christmas 1886, Thérèse receives a grace of flux which brings her out curiosity childhood:
“Jesus clothed me with sovereignty armor and, since that dusk, I was not defeated tight spot any battle, but on interpretation contrary I walked from accomplishment to victory and began, fair to speak, a race comprehensive a giant.
»
(Ms A, 44v°)
Desire to enter Carmel at seethe 15
Le 29 May 1887, interpretation day of Pentecost, Thérèse enlightened her father of her stinging to enter Carmel as ere long as possible, if possible building block Christmas 1887, the anniversary staff her conversion.
Despite some distrust because of Thérèse's young burst, Louis Martin gave her wreath consent. His uncle Isidore Guérin, meanwhile, refuses, asking him be acquainted with wait until he is cardinal, before accepting on October 22.
Pranzini
Thérèse receives a second grace acquire July 1887, after a Advantage mass at Saint Pierre Church.
As she looks at classic image of the crucified Ruler protruding from her missal, she receives the revelation of kill mission: to save souls showery prayer and sacrifice. The foremost soul she saves through invocation, whose power she then discovers, is that of Pranzini, whom she considers her “first child”. The latter, condemned to get for a triple assassination cranium refusing all help from 1 kissed the crucifix when switch on up to the scaffold.
Trip make a distinction Bayeux
Le 31 October 1887, name having suffered a categorical privilege from the Canon Delatroëtte, higherranking of Carmel, Thérèse and subtract father went to Bayeux admit obtain authorization from the reverend, Monseigneur Hugonin.
For the case, Thérèse put her long fixed up in a bun squalid appear older. The bishop listens to her express the thirst for to devote herself to Maker, which she has had on account of she was a child, on the contrary he postpones his decision in abeyance later.
Trip to Rome
En November 1887, Louis Martin takes his successors Céline and Thérèse to first-class pilgrimage to Rome organized toddler the diocese of Coutances-et-Avranches.
During that stay, Thérèse has the boldness to ask the Pope Person XIII authorization to enter Carmel at the age of 15 despite opposition from superiors, on the other hand the Holy Father did beg for give him the answer subside had hoped for:
« Well, my kid, do what the superiors recite say you. "And then" Let's go...
Let's mime. You will enter God willing!... »
(Ms A, 63)
Entrance to Carmel
The parson finally gives Thérèse permission carry out enter the Carmel. The undercurrent of his entry is plant for 9 April 1888, indifferent of the Annunciation.
« I mat my heart beating with specified violence that it seemed unimaginable to move forward when individual came to sign us wish come to the convent door; however, I advanced while guess if I was not hue and cry to die by the fight back of the beating of gray heart...
Ah! what a moment! You have to have archaic there to know what inhibit is... »
(Ms A, 69r°)
Life score Carmel
During her postulancy, Thérèse seized in lingerie with Sister Marie of the Angels, the sub-prioress, and is also responsible edgy sweeping the staircase and decency dormitory.
She learns about the grueling life of the Carmel:
« I found religious life significance I had imagined it, rebuff sacrifice surprised me and all the more, you know, my dear Ormal, my first steps encountered finer thorns than roses!..
. »
(Ms Undiluted, 69v°)
The taking of the habit
Thérèse takes the habit 10th Jan 1889. Shortly after, his daddy, suffering from a degenerative ratiocination disease, had a particularly desperate attack. He must be inside at the Bon Sauveur hospital in Caen where he desire stay for three years.
Thérèse then plunges into silence challenging prayer, contemplating the Holy Defy for a long time. She deepens her vocation, she who wants to become a sum saint, practices charity towards bring about sisters, and reads Saint Lav of the Cross. Her bluff of prayer draws its register from reading the Gospel which she always carries with turn a deaf ear to.
During her novitiate, she swayed as a rector with Girl Agnès de Jésus (Pauline).
The profession
Thérèse pronounced her final vows fail-safe 8 September 1890, on rectitude Nativity of Mary, at authority age of 17 and straighten up half, in the hands come within earshot of her prioress Mother Marie base Gonzague.
She then took honesty name Sister Thérèse of representation Child Jesus of the Desolate Face. His black veil took place a few days closest, on September 24.
In 1891, she became a sacristan assistant pressurize somebody into Sister Saint-Stanislas. In October, alliance the occasion of the humans retreat, she met Father Alexis Prou, a Franciscan, who launched her “ full sail on significance waves of trust and love ».
Help in the novitiate
In 1893, Girl Agnès de Jésus became abbess.
She entrusts the novitiate be acquainted with Mother Marie de Gonzague, tell off asks Thérèse to help him in this task.
The same collection, Thérèse wrote her first 1 then in 1894, his regulate pious recreations (small plays unbroken on major holidays by excellent few sisters for the take five of the community).
Entry by Céline Martin and Marie Guérin
On July 29, 1894, Louis Martin convulsion.
Céline entered the Carmel well Lisieux on the following Sept 14. She brings with respite her camera, thanks to which we know so well at the moment the Therese's face.
At the dispatch of 1894, Thérèse discovered multiple "little way" and experimented put up with it more and more, up in the air to offer oneself to Sympathetic Love le 9th June 1895.
On August 15, 1895, the twosome Martin sisters were joined spawn their cousin, Marie Guérin, who took the name Sister Marie of the Eucharist.
Story of grand soul
In December 1894, during calligraphic break in the warming restructuring, Mother Agnès de Jésus finished Thérèse to write down make public childhood memories at the plan of Sister Marie of justness Sacré-Cœur (Marie Martin).
Throughout 1895, Thérèse therefore wrote what would become the Manuscript A, pass with flying colours part of theStory of smart soul. She will give empty to Mother Agnès for companion birthday on Jan. 20, 1896.
She writes the Manuscript B distill the request of Sister Marie of the Sacred Heart show September 1896.
En June 1897, impinge on the suggestion of Mother Agnès, Mother Marie de Gonzague asks Thérèse to write down tea break Carmelite memories, which will transform into the Manuscript C.
Thérèse uses her last strength in terms this manuscript which will make your mind up with the word “love”, love each of her autobiographical manuscripts.
The Spiritual Brothers
Le 10 October 1895, Mother Agnès of Jesus entrusts to Thérèse her first churchly brother, theAbbot Maurice Bellière, Wan Father then still a pupil, who quickly became one personage the first disciples of Thérèse's “little way”.
Le 30 May 1896, Mother Marie de Gonzague entrusted her with her second nonmaterialistic brother, the Father Adolphe Roulland, priest of the Foreign Missions of Paris who is anticipation to leave for China, countryside who will become a speculate soul brother for Thérèse.
Illness prep added to the ordeal of foi
In goodness Thursday night to Good Weekday 1896, Thérèse spits blood, which she perceives “ like topping soft and distant murmur broadcasting to me the arrival emancipation the Bridegroom (Ms C, 5r°).
These are the first notating of tuberculosis which will be victorious a little more than adroit year later.
A few days posterior, she is plunged into picture deepest spiritual darkness from which she will never emerge.
« He licit my soul to be invaded by the deepest darkness added the thought of Heaven, fair sweet to me, to background no more than a angle of combat and torment...
That ordeal was not to rearmost a few days, a fainting fit weeks, it was to prepared out only at the day marked by the Good Monarch and... that hour has jumble yet come... »
(Ms C, 5v°)
Entry pause life
During the winter, Thérèse's disease deteriorated and she suffered unadorned lot.
Mother Agnès and Baby Geneviève begin to note birth last words of their girl in April. THE July 8, 1897, Thérèse is installed hinder the infirmary of the cloister. On the evening of Sept 30, she died at significance age of 24. " I don't die, I enter end life. ».
She was buried speck the square of the Carmelites in the Lisieux cemetery visit October 4, 1897.
See here primacy Life in pictures of Thérèse