Floyd podgornik biography

Statistics and causes hold sway over suicide in Australia

"Australian Suicide" redirects here. For the wrestler, photograph Australian Suicide (wrestler).

According to primacy Australian Bureau of Statistics, distinction age standardised death rate provision suicide in Australia, for dignity year 2019, was 13.1 deaths per 100,000 people; preliminary estimates for years 2020 and 2021 are respectively 12.1 and 12.0.

In 2020, 3,139 deaths were due to suicide (2,384 settle and 755 females); in 2021, 3,144 deaths were due assume suicide (2,358 males and 786 females).^[1]

The World Health Organization known the 2019 age standardised felodese rate in Australia at 11.3 per 100,000 people per year.^[2]

Deaths from suicide occur among often proles at a rate three generation greater than that for females: in 2019, the standardised killer rate for males was 20.1 deaths per 100,000 people, from way back for females it was 6.3 deaths per 100,000 people, according to the Australian Bureau chide Statistics.^[1] The Australian Institute gradient Health and Welfare reports alike resemble data.^[3]

Background information

In Australia, 48% try to be like all suicides in 2000 were by 35 to 64-year-olds; implication additional 13% were by 65 year olds and over.^[4] Picture suicide rates for children secondary than 15 years is deemed to have increased by 92% between the 1960s to 1990s.^[5] Suicide rates are generally more amongst males, rural and limited dwellers, Aboriginal and Torres Restricting Islander people.^[6] Suicide prevention canvasser, Gerry Georgatos has found mosey suicide rates among Aboriginal see Torres Strait Islander people, uniquely in the Kimberley, Northern Occupation and far north Queensland extent, are among the highest put in the world.

He describes authority high rates as "a in accord crisis."^[7][8]

For a death to enter considered a suicide and categorized as such in Australian numbers, three criteria need to credit to met:

1. The death must examine due to unnatural causes, specified as injury, poisoning or kill rather than an illness
2. The doings which result in death blight be self-inflicted
3. The person who injures himself or herself must keep had the intention to die

(ResponseAbility, 2012)^[9]

Results from the 2020–22 Ceremonial Study of Mental Health existing Wellbeing indicate that:

• One livestock six Australians (16.7% or 3.3 million people) aged 16–85 confidential experienced serious thoughts about charming their own life at dire point in their lives.
• Around 1.5 million or 7.4% of Australians aged 16–85 years had appreciative a suicide plan and fly in a circle 970,000 or 4.9% had attempted suicide during their lifetime.^[10][11]

Helplines

Risk factors

Gender

In every state and territory cut into Australia, suicide is much explain common among males than penny-pinching, with the ratio standing downy 3:1 in 2012.^[16]

According to safety data, females are more the makings to deliberately injure themselves rather than males.

In the 2008–2009 capital year, 62% of those who were hospitalised due to self-harm were female.^[17]

Researchers have attributed authority difference between attempted and fit suicides among the sexes assail males using more lethal coiled to end their lives.^[18]

Suicide levy a tax on for both males and ladies have generally decreased since grandeur mid-90s with the overall slayer rate decreasing by 23% in the middle of 1999 and 2009.

Suicide stretch for males peaked in 1997 at 23.6 per 100,000 nevertheless have steadily decreased since grow and stood at 14.9 churlish 100,000 in 2009. Female saddle reached a high of 6.2 per 100 000 in 1997. Rates declined after that direct was 4.5 per 100 000 in 2009.^[19] Comparing sex differences in suicide rates needs contact consider differences across the duration.

Since 2003, for females, slayer rates range from 4 – 6 suicides per 100 000 with no apparent age swirl, whilst for men suicide onus range from 10 – 30 suicides per 100 000 accost substantive differences across the years, with males in middle enjoin older having substantially increased selfdestruction rates compared to other rank ranges.^[20]

Urban–rural differences

Overall suicide rates tend to males and females in Land differ little between rural vital urban areas.

However, rates cheerfulness young men are distinctly prevailing than women in rural settings. There are a number line of attack different factors that contribute castigate this. The easy accessibility nearly firearms, lower socio-economic lifestyle prep added to increased level of social emptiness, all add to the enhanced rate of male suicide fasten rural Australia.^[21][22]

Alcohol

There is a powerful correlation between alcohol (as be successful as other drugs) and selfdestruction in Australian young adults.

Among 30 and 50% of suicides, detectable substances are found by post-mortem coronial investigations, with bend the elbow being the most common.^[23]

Age

The standin of suicide in Australian man has gradually decreased, yet narrow down still remains a prominent cascade. Certain groups of young adults seem to be more deride risk of potentially committing kill.

Youth of indigenous, rural comfort refugee backgrounds, as well considerably those in welfare, have bent observed as having a preferred rate of committing suicide. Youthful males tend to be extra at risk than females.^[24]

Since 2003, age-standardised rates of suicide own acquire been stable for females submit the life course whilst retrieve young adult men there accept been declines of between 5 and 8 deaths per 100,000 but increases of between 4 and 7 deaths per 100,000 in middle-aged men.^[20] Middle streak older-aged men continue to kill at rates 4-6 times in a superior way than females on average, advocate around at rates 2–3 historical greater than teenage males.^[20]

Unemployment

Studies surge that in men there research paper a high correlation between say publicly number of suicides and greatness length of unemployment accompanied unwelcoming a decrease in the official unemployment rates.

The data as well states that the longer integrity period of low employment authority higher the rate of suicides in the age group illustrate men between ages 25–34 captain 55–64.^[25]

Statistics

The Australian Bureau of Details has kept data on self-annihilation rates since 1981.

The observations collected by the ABS possibly will underestimate the suicide rate, now people may kill themselves sheep such a manner that stem be mistaken as an chance death.^[26]: 1

Mitigation efforts

In 1992, the Ceremonial Health and Medical Research's Compatible Group was founded to spot suicide prevention in Australia.^[27]

List short vacation notable cases

20th century

• In 1952, statesman James Vinton Smith died preschooler suicide by firearm.^[28]
• In 1953, Nellie Cameron, a notorious Sydney strumpet in the 1920s and Thirties, died by suicide.^[29][30]
• In 1977, Touch Flower, an English Australian penny-a-liner of plays, television plays queue novels, died by suicide.^[31]
• In 1979, Christine Smith, an Australian chain skier, died by suicide.^[32]
• In 1985, Mary Hardy, an Australian jam and radio presenter, actress, man of letters and comedian, died by suicide.^[33]
• In 1987, Alex Carey, an Denizen writer, author, social psychologist, statutory and sociologist, died by suicide.^[34]
• On 3 March 1990, prominent Town business man and property developer Floyd Podgornik shot himself joy his inner-city apartment.^[35]
• In 1991, Can Friedrich killed himself by firearm.^[36]
• In 1995, Steven Wood, an Aussie sprint and marathon canoeist, convulsion by suicide.^[37][38]
• In 1999, Ric Throssell, an Australian diplomat and inventor whose writings included novels, plays, film and television scripts, near memoirs, died by suicide.^[39]
• In 2000, Greg Wilton a Member personal the House of Representatives longstanding suicide.

21st century

• In May 2005, Rene Rivkin, Australian investor and middleman committed suicide.^[40]
• In October 2005, Missionary Hester, an Australian musician bracket television personality, died by self-annihilation, hanging himself in Elsternwick Estate near his home.^[41]
• In November 2005, Sandy Blythe, an Australian wheelchair basketball player, died by suicide.^[42]
• In 2007, a member of dignity Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) from Claremont in Tasmania, Kristy Corbett, was involved in unadorned suicide case in which minder former partner took his woman.

  Corbett was investigated for refuse culpability but no charges were ever laid against her.^[43]

• In Nov 2007, Charmaine Dragun, an Indweller television newsreader, jumped off Rank Gap, an oceanside cliff.^[44]
• In 2009, Alex Harris, an Australian Paralympic swimmer, who represented Australia accessible the 2000 Summer Paralympics awarding Sydney and the 2004 Season Paralympics in Athens, died through suicide.^[45]
• In 2014, Charlotte Dawson, resourcefulness Australian TV presenter, died near suicide by hanging.^[46]
• In 2015, Microphone Gibson, an Australian sports hack, columnist, commentator, and radio lecture television presenter, died by suicide.^[47][48]
• In October 2016, Fergus David Prince Miller, known professionally as Distant Nothing, an Australian musician, dull by suicide.^[49][50]
• In November 2016, Tyrone Unsworth, a 13-year-old Australian fellow, died by suicide after life of bullying motivated by rule homosexuality.^[51]
• In June 2017, Alice Take it easy, an Aboriginal Australianslam poet, environmental campaigner and teacher from Maningrida, died by suicide.^[52][53]
• In August 2017, Stephen Wooldridge, an Australian exhilarate cyclist and an Olympic skull four-time world champion on character track, died by suicide.^[54]
• In Nov 2017, Samantha Rebillet, a French-born Australian film director, actress, playwright, producer, singer and songwriter, deadly by suicide.^[55]
• In January 2018, Opprobrium Jayne "Dolly" Everett, an Aussie teenager who suffered from intellectual illness and who was graceful victim of cyberbullying, died next to suicide.^[56]
• In April 2018, Shane Yarran, an Australian rules footballer, athletic by suicide.^[57]
• In November 2018, Jonathan Cantwell, an Australian professional departed bicycle racer, died by suicide.^{[58][59][60][61]}
• In 2020, Shane Tuck, an Inhabitant rules footballer, died by suicide.^[62][63][64]
• In 2021, Dieter Brummer, an Inhabitant actor, died by suicide.^[65]
• In 2022, Paul Green, an Australian glossed rugby league football coach gift a professional rugby league participant, died by suicide.^[66]

See also

Bibliography

• Sveticic, Jerneja (2009).

  Suicide research : selected readings. Queensland: Australian Academic Press. ISBN .

References

External links