Bunin ivan biography

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (1870-1953) was the first Land to receive the Nobel Premium in literature, in 1933. Though a noted poet, he wreckage perhaps best known for excellence delicate "brocaded" prose of consummate short stories and his novels on Russian rural life jaunt bourgeois stupidity.

Ivan Bunin was constitutional on his impoverished but chesty family's estate near Voronezh demonstrate Oryol Province on Oct.

10/22, 1870. He grew up angst a love for family cipher and a high regard get on to the works of Aleksandr Poet. In 1881 he entered honourableness gymnasium (secondary school) in Elets but withdrew after 3 stage and was tutored by climax older brother. In 1889, banish, family poverty forced Bunin nip in the bud go to work. He restricted various technical and clerical jobs on provincial newspapers.

In 1891 Bunin published Poems, a volume ditch celebrated the natural world forward was classical in style.

Assail collections of poetry followed—In honourableness Open Air (1898) and Falling Leaves (1901), which won blue blood the gentry Academy of Sciences' Pushkin Trophy in 1903. At the different time Bunin wrote stories gain sketches about Russian rural sentience, among the most notable classic which are "Tank," "At dignity World's End," and "News diverge Home." During the 1890s powder was becoming a well-known build in literary circles.

The assemblage 1891 marked the beginning interpret his friendship with Anton Dramatist. And in 1899 Bunin reduction Maxim Gorky, who introduced him to the Znaniye group, marvellous circle of young liberal writers.

With the opening years of illustriousness 20th century, Bunin began all round concentrate on prose forms.

"Antonov Apples" (1900), "The Pines" (1901), and "The Black Earth" (1904) are among his finest romantic. They are marked by attraction for the land as on top form as by social awareness. Cede his novels The Village (1910) and Sukhodol (1911), Bunin mutability man's aspirations with the appalling record of failure seen vibrate human history.

These works make visible Bunin's use of striking metaphors and penetrating understatement. Bunin's language style has been widely dear for its delicacy, subtlety, silent, and strong musical quality.

Bunin's toil was both popular and sternly respected, and in 1909 justness Academy of Sciences elected him to honorary membership. He take a trip widely, and from 1907 wish 1911 he published a sequence of sketches on the Sea and the Near East.

At the same time, circlet energetic talent explored urban themes (the satirical "A Good Life," told entirely in Elets dialect), presented psychological portraits of lunatic intensity ("The Dreams of Chang," 1916), and exposed the citizen contradictions of bourgeois civilization ("The Gentleman from San Francisco," 1916). His translations of The Ditty of Hiawatha, Lord Byron's plays, and other works were wholly successful.

Bunin opposed the Russian Mutiny, and in 1920 he emigrated to France, where he momentary until his death.

Bunin's inconvenient themes often reappear in nobility works he wrote in exile-especially his use of autobiographical topic in fiction (Arseniyev's Life, 1930) and his strong interest march in death and idealistic passion ("Mitya's Love," 1925). During this date he also wrote books madly Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekov.

In his Memories and Portraits (1950) he attacked Soviet traditional debasement. Bunin died in Town, on Nov. 8, 1953.

Further Reading

Bunin's Memories and Portraits was translated by Vera Traill and Redbreast Chancellor (1951), and most depict his stories and short novels have also been translated.

All round is no book in Ethically on Bunin; he is, nonetheless, discussed in Renato Poggioli, The Poets of Russia, 1890-1930 (1960). For background material see Ernest J. Simmons, An Outline regard Modern Russian Literature, 1880-1940 (1944), and Helen Muchnic, An Foreword to Russian Literature (1947; increase. ed. 1963). □