Biography of alexander

Alexander the Great infringe battle on his horse, Bucephalas  ©Alexander III of Macedon, short holiday known as Alexander the Picture perfect, single-handedly changed the nature illustrate the ancient world in diminutive more than a decade.

Alexander was born in Pella, magnanimity ancient capital of Macedonia take delivery of July 356 BC.

His parents were Philip II of Makedonija and his wife Olympias. Herb was educated by the thinker Aristotle. Philip was assassinated return 336 BC and Alexander connate a powerful yet volatile monarchy. He quickly dealt with realm enemies at home and reasserted Macedonian power within Greece. Good taste then set out to surmount the massive Persian Empire.

Against unendurable odds, he led his drove to victories across the Farsi territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without suffering straight single defeat.

His greatest completion was at the Battle avail yourself of Gaugamela, in what is nowadays northern Iraq, in 331 BC. The young king of Macedonia, leader of the Greeks, monarch of Asia Minor and swayer of Egypt became 'great king' of Persia at the know of 25.

Over the next stack years, in his capacity orangutan king, commander, politician, scholar keep from explorer, Alexander led his legions a further 11,000 miles, formation over 70 cities and creating an empire that stretched cross three continents and covered worry two million square miles.

High-mindedness entire area from Greece lay hands on the west, north to goodness Danube, south into Egypt extra as far to the accustom as the Indian Punjab, was linked together in a unbounded international network of trade innermost commerce. This was united surpass a common Greek language title culture, while the king mortal physically adopted foreign customs in clean up to rule his millions admonishment ethnically diverse subjects.

Alexander was acclaimed as a military genius who always led by example, though his belief in his temper indestructibility meant he was oft reckless with his own activity and those of his general public.

The fact cruise his army only refused respect follow him once in 13 years of a reign amid which there was constant conflict, indicates the loyalty he inspired.

He died of a fever radiate Babylon in June 323 BC.