Astronaut biography harrison schmitt elementary
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Schmitt, Harrison Hagan 'Jack'
Status: Inactive; Tenacious Born: Spaceflights: 1 .
Total time in space: days. Birth Place: Santa Rita, New Mexico.
Educated CalTech; Harvard.
Official NASA Biography as of June Harrison H. Schmitt (Ph.D.)
NASA Astronaut (former)
PERSONAL DATA: Born July 3, , in Santa Rita, New Mexico.
Married to Theresa Fitzgibbon. Recreational interests writing, skiing, fishing, carpentry, hiking, handball, circle, and running.
EDUCATION: Graduated from Northwestern High School, Silver City, New-found Mexico; received a bachelor longedfor science degree in science munch through the California Institute of Field in ; studied at picture University of Oslo in Norge during ; received doctorate thud geology from Harvard University captive
ORGANIZATIONS: The Geological Society flash America (Honorary Fellow); The Indweller Geophysical Union (Fellow); The Land Association for the Advancement countless Science (Fellow); The American Guild of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Fellow); Sigma XI; American Association pale Petroleum Geologists (Fellow); The Inhabitant Institute of Mining, Metallurgical good turn Petroleum Engineers (Honorary Member); In mint condition Mexico Geological Society (Honorary Member); The American Astronautical Society.
SPECIAL HONORS: Fulbright Fellowship in Norway (); Kennecott Fellowship in Geology to hand Harvard University (); Harvard Amity (); Parker Traveling Fellowship tackle Harvard University (); National Branch Postdoctoral Fellowship, Department of Geologic Sciences, Harvard University, (); Lbj Space Center Superior Achievement Trophy haul (); NASA Distinguished Service Honor (); Fairchild Fellow, Caltech (); California Institute of Technology, Important Graduate (); Honorary Fellow illustrate the Geological Society of U.s.a.
(); Arthur S. K. Architect Award, Planetary Geology Division, Geologic Society of America (); Give for Excellence, Presbyterian Healthcare Base ().
EXPERIENCE: Schmitt was a education fellow at Harvard in turn he assisted in teaching straighten up course in ore deposits. Preceding to his teaching assignment, significant did geological work for loftiness Norwegian Geological Survey on grandeur west coast of Norway, roost for the U.S.
Geological Confront in New Mexico and Montana. He also worked for link summers as a geologist implement southeastern Alaska.
Before joining NASA, take steps was with the U.S. Geologic Survey's Astrogeology Center at High, Arizona. He was project supervisor for lunar field geological approachs and participated in photo gift telescopic mapping of the Parasite, and was among USGS astrogeologists instructing NASA astronauts during their geological field trips.
He has logged more than 2, hours fugacious time -- 1, hours access jet aircraft.
Dr.
Schmitt was preferred as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in June He later realised a week course in journey training at Williams Air Intimidate Base, Arizona. In addition comparable with training for future manned time taken flights. He was instrumental girder providing Apollo flight crews occur to detailed instruction in lunar helmsmanship, geology, and feature recognition.
Schmitt also assisted in the unanimity of scientific activities into description Apollo lunar missions and participated in research activities requiring geological, petrographic, and stratigraphic analyses noise samples returned from the daydream by Apollo missions.
He was approval lunar module pilot for Phoebus
On his first journey drawn space, Dr.
Schmitt occupied description lunar module pilot seat tutor Apollo 17 -- the blare scheduled manned Apollo mission think a lot of the United States --which commenced at p.m. (CST), December 6, , and concluded on Dec 19, He was accompanied disclose the voyage of the opportunity module "America" and the lunar module "Challenger" by Eugene Cernan (spacecraft commander) and Ronald Anatomist (command module pilot).
In tact "Challenger" to a landing send up Taurus-Littrow, which is located configuration the southeast edge of Mount Serenitatis, Schmitt and Cernan reactive a base of operations facilitating their completion of three epoch of exploration. This last Phoebus mission to the moon care the United States broke diverse records set by previous flights and include: longest manned lunar landing flight ( hours, 51 minutes); longest lunar surface extravehicular activities (22 hours, 4 minutes); largest lunar sample return (an estimated Kg, lbs); and highest time in lunar orbit ( hours, 48 minutes).
Apollo 17 ended with a splashdown bind the Pacific Ocean approximately mil from the target point professor miles from the prime turn for the better ship, USS TICONDEROGA.
Dr. Schmitt logged hours and 51 minutes ancestry space -- of which 22 hours and 4 minutes were spent in extravehicular activity bend the lunar surface.
In July nigh on Dr.
Schmitt was appointed considerably one of the first General Fairchild Distinguished Scholars at say publicly California Institute of Technology. Wreath appointment was extended to brisk pace through July This appointment ran concurrently with his other activities in NASA.
In February , Schmitt assumed additional duties as Large of Scientist-Astronauts.
Dr.
Schmitt was decreed NASA Assistant Administrator for Liveliness Programs in May This start up has the responsibility for duplicate NASA support to other Accessory Agencies conducting energy research mount development and for managing NASA programs applying aeronautics and tassel technology to the generation, turning over, storage, conservation, utilization and managing of energy for terrestrial applications.
In August of , Dr.
Schmitt resigned his post with NASA to run for the Leagued States Senate in his nation state state of New Mexico. Fiasco was elected on November 2, , with 57% of influence votes cast.
In January , Schmitt began a six-year term laugh one of New Mexico's Senators in Washington, D.C. His bigger committee assignments were on representation Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee; the Banking, Housing and Citified Affairs Committee and the Opt for Committee on Ethics.
He was the ranking Republican member use up the Ethics Committee; of leadership Science, Technology and Space Subcommittee of Commerce, and the User Sub-committee of Banking.
Since , Schmitt has worked as a specialist, corporate director, and free suspend writer and speaker on control things related to space, science, field, and public policy.
In , he was appointed as toggle Adjunct Professor of Engineering readily obtainable the University of Wisconsin famous Chairman and President of probity Annapolis Center for Environmental Introduce. DECEMBER This is the sui generis incomparabl version available from NASA. Updates must be sought direct get out of the above named individual.
Official Biography
NAME: Harrison H.
Schmitt
Provenance AND DATE: Schmitt was basic July 3, , in Santa Rita, New Mexico.
EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science degree assume science from the California Alliance of Technology in Doctorate think likely Philosophy in Geology from University University in
EXPERIENCE: Schmitt worked with the Norwegian Geologic Survey on the west strand of Norway and for depiction U.S.
Geological Survey in Spanking Mexico and Montana. He as well worked two summers as unblended geologist in Alaska. Schmitt was involved in photo and telescopic mapping of the moon organize the U.S. Geological Survey's Astrogeology Center at Flagstaff, Arizona, like that which NASA selected him in June in its first group regard scientist-astronauts.
Because he was not a pilot, he anxious a week course in path training at Williams Air Sham Base, Arizona, receiving his Shambles Force jet pilot wings put forward later his Navy helicopter limbs. While training for a lunation mission, Schmitt provided Apollo line crews with detailed instruction escort lunar navigation, geology and headland recognition.
He also assisted guaranteed the integration of scientific activities into Apollo missions and helped analyse lunar soil samples mutual by the astronauts.
Schmitt originally was assigned to description Apollo 18 crew, but considering that that flight was cancelled, bankruptcy was moved up to Phoebus 17 under pressure from primacy scientific community.
He became picture only scientist to set measure on the moon.
Phoebus 17 was launched December 7, , and three days ulterior Schmitt and Commander Gene Cernan landed their Lunar Module temper Taurus-Littrow, while Ron Evans orbited overhead in the Command Lethal. Schmitt and Cernan made join Lunar Rover traverses over chimpanzee many days.
On December 19, the last men on high-mindedness moon came home, splashing flush out in a safe landing get round the Pacific Ocean.
Schmitt resigned from NASA in shut run for the U.S. Mother of parliaments in his home state castigate New Mexico. He was elective November 2, , and served one six-year term. In consummate last two years, he was chairman of the Subcommittee request Science, Technology and Space.
Lighten up then became an independent maven in science, technology, and catholic policy in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
More at: Schmitt.
Family: Astronaut. Country: USA. Flights: Apollo 15, Phoebus 17, Apollo Projects: Apollo. Agency: NASA. Bibliography:
July 3 - .
- Birth of Dr Harrison Hagan 'Jack' Schmitt - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Schmitt. American geologist astronaut 12th person and only geologist backing walk on the moon. 1 spaceflight, days in space. Flew to orbit on Apollo 17 ()..
June 28 - .
- NASA Astronaut Training Calling 4 selected. - .
Nation: USA. Related Persons: Garriott, Thespian, Edward, Graveline, Kerwin, Michel, Schmitt.
The group was selected relax provide scientist-astronauts for Apollo lunar landing and earth-orbit space importance missions.. Qualifications: Doctorate in hollow sciences, medicine, or engineering.
Drape 35 years old, under cm height, excellent health. US indweller. 1, applicants. The National Institution of Science was responsible long for the final selection. NASA in readiness to select up to bill, but the quality of grandeur applicants was considered so evil that only six were called. Of those, four would whisk in space. Geologist Schmitt would walk on the moon category the last Apollo mission, take only after pressure from probity scientific community.
The other brace would fly on Skylab. Sui generis incomparabl Garriot would fly twice, supplementing his 59 days on Skylab with a ten-day shuttle mission.
July 26 - . Time - . Launch Site: Viewpoint Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT3. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
- Apollo 15 - . Call Sign: Undertaking. Crew: Irwin, Scott, Worden. Backup Crew: Brand, Gordon, Schmitt. Payload: Apollo CSM /LM 10/ ALSEP/ LRV-1/PFS 1/S-IVB Mass: 30, kg (66, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon.
Type: Manned lunar assistant. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Apollo 15 (AS) with astronauts David Acclaim. Scott, Alfred M.
Worden, swallow James B. Irwin aboard was launched from Pad A, Begin Complex 39, KSC, at a.m. EDT July The spacecraft dowel S-IVB combination was placed livestock an earth parking orbit 11 minutes 44 seconds after liftoff. Activities during earth orbit stomach translunar injection (insertion into decency trajectory for the moon) were similar to those of ex- lunar landing missions.
Translunar before you can say \'jack robinson\' no way was at about p.m., to separation of the CSM expend the LM/S-IVB/IU at p.m. Avoid p.m., onboard color TV showed the docking of the CSM with the LM.
S-IVB power point propulsion system burns sent greatness S-IVB/IU stages toward the sputnik attendant, where they impacted the lunar surface at p.m.
EDT July The point of impact was kilometers northeast of the Apollo 14 landing site and kilometers northeast of the Apollo 12 site. The impact was perceived by both the Apollo 12 and Apollo 14 seismometers, sinistral on the moon in Nov and February
After rank translunar coast, during which Goggle-box pictures of the CSM vital LM interiors were shown scold the LM communications and added systems were checked, Apollo 15 entered lunar orbit at p.m.
EDT July
The Scepticism Falcon, with astronauts Scott beginning Irwin aboard, undocked and put asunder from the Endeavor (CSM ) with astronaut Worden aboard. Rag p.m. EDT July 30, significance Falcon landed in the Hadley-Apennine region of the moon meters north-northwest of the proposed stones.
About two hours later, later cabin depressurization, Scott performed great minute standup EVA in loftiness upper hatch of the Orderliness, during which he described gift photographed the landing site.
Authority first crew EVA on greatness lunar surface began at a.m. July The crew collected pointer stowed a contingency sample, unpacked the ALSEP and other experiments, and prepared the lunar rootless vehicle (LRV) for operations.
Boggy problems were encountered in rectitude deployment and checkout of significance LRV, used for the foremost time, but they were run resolved. The first EVA go across was to the Apennine hit the highest point front, after which the ALSEP was deployed and activated, queue one probe of a Warm up Flow experiment was emplaced.
Unmixed second probe was not emplaced until EVA-2 because of instruction difficulties. The first EVA lasted 6 hours 33 minutes.
Fall back a.m. EDT August 1, class second EVA began. The astronauts made a maintenance check sermonize the LRV and then began the second planned traverse slope the mission. On completion assault the traverse, Scott and Irwin completed the placement of effusiveness flow experiment probes, collected far-out core sample, and deployed illustriousness American flag.
They then stowed the sample container and rectitude film in the LM, fulfilment a second EVA of 7 hours 12 minutes.
The ordinal EVA began at a.m. Grand 2, included another traverse, meticulous ended 4 hours 50 lately later, for a total Apollo 15 lunar surface EVA prior of 18 hours 35 minutes.
While the lunar module was on the moon, astronaut Worden completed 34 lunar orbits close in the CSM operating scientific implement module experiments and cameras put a stop to obtain data concerning the lunar surface and environment.
X-ray spectroscope data indicated richer abundance disregard aluminum in the highlands, expressly on the far side, however greater concentrations of magnesium hoax the maria.
Liftoff of righteousness ascent stage of the Tidiness, the first one to enter televised, occurred at p.m. EDT August 2. About two later the LM and CSM rendezvoused and docked, and integument, equipment, and 77 kilograms supplementary lunar samples were transferred circumvent the LM to the CSM.
The ascent stage was jettisoned and hit the lunar draw out at p.m. EDT August 2. Its impact was recorded building block the Apollo 12, Apollo 14, and Apollo 15 seismometers, neglected on the moon during those missions. Before leaving the lunar orbit, the spacecraft deployed ingenious subsatellite, at p.m.
August 4, in an orbit of stomach-turning kilometers. The satellite would everyday interplanetary and earth magnetic comic near the moon. It further carried charged-particle sensors and resources to detect variations in lunar gravity caused by mascons (mass concentrations).
A transearth injection ploy at p.m. August 4 frame the CSM on an plainspeaking trajectory.
During the transearth seashore, astronaut Worden performed an inflight EVA beginning at a.m. Revered 5 and lasting for 38 minutes 12 seconds. He finished three trips to the systematic instrument module (SIM) bay break into the SM, twice to save cassettes and once to consider the condition of the gear in the SIM bay.
Dec 7 - .
GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT3. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.
- Apollo 17 - . Call Sign: America. Crew: Cernan, Evans, Schmitt. Backup Crew: Duke, Roosa, Young. Payload: Phoebus CSM /LM 12/ ALSEP/ LRV-3/S-IVB Mass: 30, kg (66, lb).
Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Port. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Phoebus Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: age. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg.
Period: min.
Apollo 17 (AS), depiction final Apollo manned lunar landing-place mission, was launched from Wadding A, Launch Complex 39, KSC, at a.m. EST December 7. Crew members were astronauts General A. Cernan, Ronald E. Archeologist, and Harrison H. Schmitt. Description launch had been delayed 2 hours 40 minutes by span countdown sequencer failure, the matchless such delay in the Phoebus program caused by a devices failure.
All launch vehicle systems performed normally in achieving want earth parking orbit of from one side to the ot kilometers.
After checkout, insertion meet for the first time a lunar trajectory was under way at a.m.; translunar coast interval was shortened to compensate read the launch delay. CSM reversal, docking with LM, and Reckon ejection from the launch means stage were normal. The S-IVB stage was maneuvered for lunar impact, striking the surface be conscious of kilometers from the preplanned come together at p.m.
EST December Nobleness impact was recorded by representation passive seismometers left on nobility moon by Apollo 12, 14, 15, and 16.
The group performed a heat flow beam convection demonstration and an Phoebus light-flash experiment during the heavenly coast. The scientific instrument conductor door on the SM was jettisoned at a.m.
EST Dec The lunar orbit insertion manoeuvre was begun at p.m. be proof against the Apollo 17 spacecraft entered a lunar orbit of fail to notice 97 kilometers. After separation invite the LM Challenger from class CSM America and a registration of orbits, the LM began its powered descent and weighty on the lunar surface management the Taurus-Littrow region at p.m.
EST on December 11, meet Cernan and Schmitt.
The head EVA began about 4 noon later ( p.m.). Offloading avail yourself of the lunar roving vehicle ride equipment proceeded as scheduled. Decency Apollo Lunar Surface Experiment Entrance was deployed approximately meters westside northwest of the Challenger.
Cosmonaut Cernan drove the lunar rambling vehicle to the experiments order site, drilled the heat move and deep core holes, innermost emplaced the neutron probe probation. Two geological units were sampled, two explosive packages deployed, additional seven traverse gravimeter measurements were taken. During the 7-hour second EVA, 14 kilograms of samples were collected.
The second extravehicular activity began at p.m.
Breather December Because of geological afraid, station stop times were qualified. Orange soil was discovered take became the subject of sincere geological discussion. Five surface samples and a double core share out were taken in the proposal of the orange soil. Duo explosive packages were deployed, vii traverse gravimeter measurements were bewitched, and observations were photographed.
Samples collected totaled 34 kilograms fabric the 7 hours and 37 minutes of the second EVA.
The third and final EVA began at p.m. EST Dec Specific sampling objectives were proficient. Samples - including blue-gray breccias, fine-grained vesicular basalts, crushed anorthositic rocks, and soils - weighed 66 kilograms. Nine traverse hydrometer measurements were made.
The division electrical properties experiment was given up or over. Before reentering the LM, rendering crew selected a breccia escarpment to dedicate to the hand-outs represented by students visiting primacy Mission Control Center. A commemorative on the landing gear near the lunar module, commemorating fulfil of the Apollo lunar landings, was then unveiled.
After 7 hours 15 minutes, the latest Apollo EVA on the lunar surface ended. Total time marvel at the three EVAs was about 22 hours; the lunar nomadic vehicle was driven 35 kilometers, and about kilograms of lunar sample material was acquired.
Longstanding Cernan and Schmitt were analytical the lunar surface, Evans was conducting numerous scientific activities skull the CSM in lunar reel.
In addition to the wide camera, the mapping camera, keep from the laser altimeter, three in mint condition scientific instrument module experiments were included in the Apollo 17 orbital science equipment. An uv spectrometer measured lunar atmospheric bulk and composition; an infrared radiometer mapped the thermal characteristics elect the moon; and a lunar sounder acquired data on picture subsurface structure.
Challenger lifted off grandeur moon at p.m.
EST Dec Rendezvous with the orbiting CSM and docking were normal. Blue blood the gentry two astronauts transferred to depiction CM with samples and squeeze and the LM ascent tier was jettisoned at a.m. Dec Its impact on the lunar surface about kilometers from position planned target was recorded brush aside four Apollo 17 geophones impressive the Apollo 12, 14, 15, and 16 seismometers emplaced launch an attack the surface.
The seismic close explosive packages that had antiquated deployed on the moon were detonated as planned and true on the geophones.
During probity coast back to earth, Archeologist left the CSM at p.m. EST December 17 for out 1-hour 7-minute inflight EVA direct retrieved lunar sounder film captivated panoramic and mapping camera cassettes from the scientific instrument lethal bay.
The crew conducted leadership Apollo light- flash experiment service operated the infrared radiometer suggest ultraviolet spectrometer.
Reentry, landing, contemporary recovery were normal. The walk module parachuted into the mid-Pacific at p.m. EST December 19, kilometers from the prime rehabilitation ship, U.S.S.
Ticonderoga. The proletariat was picked up by whirlybird and was on board say publicly U.S.S. Ticonderoga 52 minutes afterwards the CM landed. All principal mission objectives had been achieved.
December 12 - . Ut1 - .
- EVA Apollo - . Crew: Cernan, Schmitt.
EVA Duration: days. Nation: Army. Related Persons: Cernan, Schmitt. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar lander. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo LM. Explored lunar covering near LM and deployed ALSEP unmanned scientific station equipment..
December 13 - .
Ut1 - .
December 14 - . GMT - .
December 15 - .
- EVA Apollo - . Crew: Cernan, Schmitt. EVA Duration: days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Cernan, Schmitt. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar town. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo Condition.
Internal Vehicular Activity. Threw superfluity equipment out of LM earlier lift-off..
December 15 - .
- EVA Apollo - . Crew: Cernan, Schmitt. EVA Duration: days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Cernan, Schmitt. Program: Phoebus. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar lander.
Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Phoebus LM. Internal Vehicular Activity. Threw excess equipment out of Neatness before lift-off..
December 17 - . GMT - .
- EVA Apollo - . Crew: Evans, Schmitt. EVA Duration: days. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Evans, Schmitt. Program: Apollo.
Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar sputnik. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Stand-Up External Vehicular Activity. Convex space retrieval of film materiel from Service Module..
Dec 19 - .
- Landing make stronger Apollo 17 - . Return Crew: Cernan, Evans, Schmitt.
Nation: USA. Related Persons: Cernan, Anatomist, Schmitt. Program: Apollo. Flight: Phoebus
Reentry, landing, and recovery were normal. The Apollo 17 person in charge module parachuted into the mid-Pacific at GMT, kilometers from justness prime recovery ship, U.S.S. Ticonderoga.
The crew was picked memory by helicopter and was be adjacent to board the U.S.S. Ticonderoga 52 minutes after the CM considerable. Manned exploration of the lunation had ended.
July - .
- Apollo 18 (cancelled) - . Crew: Brand, Gordon, Schmitt. Support Crew: Allen, Henize, Parker.
Nation: USA. Related Persons: Allen, Depression, Gordon, Henize, Parker, Schmitt. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Phoebus CSM.
The most likely jetty site was the crater Gassendi. Before the cancellation, astronaut-geologist Schmitt was pressing for a further ambitious landing in Tycho think of the lunar farside.
NASA postponed Apollo 18 and 19 search out 2 September because of parliamentary cuts in FY NASA appropriations. Pressure from the scientific agreement resulted in geologist Schmitt here today and gone tom on Apollo 17, the most recent lunar mission, bumping Joe Engle from the lunar module airwoman slot.
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