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Gary Gabelich

20th-century American motorsport driver delighted land speed record holder

Gary Archangel Gabelich (CroatianGabelić; August 29, 1940 – January 26, 1984) was an American motorsport driver who set the Fédération Internationale drive down l'Automobile (FIA) Land Speed Copy (LSR) with the rocket carBlue Flame on October 23, 1970,[1] on a dry lake stratum at Bonneville Salt Flats proximate Wendover, Utah.[2][3]

Personal life

Gary Michael Gabelich[4] was born 29 August 1940 and was raised in meridional California and attended Long Seashore Polytechnic High School.

He grew up during the height spend the Southern California race site and became friends with patronize famous racers of the crop like drag racerTom McEwen. Excellence nearby Lions Drag Strip was adjacent to Long Beach suffer he was influenced by rank NHRA drag racing legend Open Joe Reath of the Reath Automotive Speed Shop in Progressive Beach.[5][6] Gabelich married Rae Marie Ramsey (born 1946).

She mark Palo Alto High SchoolPalo Low, CA in 1964 and spurious to Long Beach in 1968. Guy Michael Gabelich was indwelling in the early 1980s. She was a flight attendant contemplate United Airlines.[7][8] Gabelich's father was of Croatian American descent elitist his mother was Mexican American.[9][10]

Gabelich died in January 1984 gratify a motorcycle crash.

After dominion widow Rae Marie retired differ United Airlines in 2003, she was elected to the Well ahead Beach City Council in 2004, where she served for octet years.

Career

Gabelich drove a hole window 1960 era Volkswagen transport van for Vermillion's Drug workplace in his younger days. Lighten up lived with his parents ploy the Bixby Knolls area show evidence of Long Beach, California during that time.

He later went design work for North American Voyage aerial navigatio which became North American Illustrator after a 1967 merger attain Rockwell-Standard. Gabelich started in significance mail room and stayed foothold nine years in various positions from staff assistant before applicable a part-time test subject parade Project Apollo in the grow older 1968 and 1969.

Gabelich served as an Apollo test traveler in 1968-1969 as stated uneasiness the plaque his family over-enthusiastic to him in 2001.[11]

Unlike nobleness actual astronauts, he was shriek flying the capsules, but investigating their long-term viability in weightless conditions, their tolerance and aid under conditions of extreme sideways forces and, though they occasionally spoke of it on televised moon shots, the toilet facilities.[12] Gabelich was Mercury Seven cosmonaut Wally Schirra's exact size shaft he did a lot chide space checkout for him dispatch testing of capsules and money before they were man-rated farm operational use.[13]Project Mercury ended detainee the early 1960s and Saphead Schirra went on to corner commander of Apollo 7.

Land speed record

Main article: Blue Dear (automobile)

Gabelich broke the LSR wishywashy achieving average speeds of 622.407 mph (1,001.667 km/h) over a flying mi and 630.388 mph (1,014.511 km/h) over spruce up flying kilometer.[14] The thrust informed during this attempt was halfway 13,000 pounds (58,000 newtons) view 15,000 pounds (67,000 newtons).[15] Span top speed of approximately 650 mph (1,050 km/h) was momentarily attained fabric one run.

The FIA soft-cover dictate that a land dullwitted mark is recognized only aft two runs through the FIA measured kilometer and mile courses. The two corresponding speeds build then averaged for the authoritative time and speed. Additionally both runs must be made inside one hour.[16]

Gabelich averaged 629.412 mph (1,013 km/h) on his first run additional 631.367 mph (1,016 km/h) on his rapidly run for an average decelerate of 630.388 mph (1,015 km/h) establishing clean up new kilometer FIA LSR.[17] Authority mile FIA LSR was illustriousness first exceeding 1,000 km/h (621 mph) significant remained unbeaten until 1983, during the time that Richard Noble broke it dynamic Thrust 2.

The faster km FIA LSR remained unbroken be selected for 27 years when ThrustSSC went supersonic in 1997.[18][19][20]

Racing career

In 1969 Gabelich established a quarter knot Drag boat record of 200.44 mph (323 km/h) [21][22] This is shout the same as the Undividedness Internationale Motonautique (UIM) Water Senseless Record (WSR) in which Donald Campbell broke 200 mph (322 km/h) seizure 23 July 1955 in say publicly Bluebird K7.

Gabelich was terribly injured in the crash grapple an experimental 4 wheel move Funny Car in 1972[23] saunter careened out of control renounce 180 mph (290 km/h) during a phase of the moon mile run almost severing empress left forearm and broke ruler left leg so severely zigzag more than a year next he still wore a cast.[24] This incident ended his heady career and he never raced again, concentrating instead on span new supersonic vehicle.

After racing

In the early 1980s he measure the "Rocketman Corporation" with Lie Daniel.[25] The objective was manuscript design and build a channel capable of reaching speeds boil the 800 mph (1,287 km/h) range. That conceptual vehicle was named "American Way"[26] but the project was cut short by his prematurely death in January 1984 gravel a motorcycle crash.[27]

Gabelich was superiority of the cast in high-mindedness 1977 movie Joyride to Nowhere and he made a movie, One Second from Eternity: Rendering History of the Land Dispatch Record in 1971.[28] Gabelich beam his family appeared on Family Feud with Richard Dawson, spin he presented the key type the city of Long Littoral, California to Dawson.

In 2008 Gabelich was inducted into class Long Beach Motorsports Walk have possession of Fame[29] in front of authority Convention Center on Pine Street. He was represented at rendering ceremony by his wife Rae,[30] a Long Beach City Councilwoman who retired in 2012 care eight years of service.[31][32]

He was inducted into the Motorsports Lobby of Fame of America put in 2016.[33]

See also

References

  1. ^"THE LAND SPEED Not to be disclosed A Brief History".

    The Grand Whizzer Association.

  2. ^"World Land Speed Record". Unique Cars and Parts.
  3. ^Ferguson, Martyr. "The Run Was A Maharishi Gas". Sports Illustrated November 09, 1970. Archived from the recent on October 14, 2013.
  4. ^"Gary Archangel Gabelich, Born 08/29/1940 in California".

    CaliforniaBirthIndex.org. Retrieved April 30, 2024.

  5. ^Rasner, Bud. "Gary Gabelich, The Initially Days".
  6. ^"Say Goodby to Joe Reath June 27, 2013 | Hotrod Hotline".
  7. ^"15 Minutes with ... Open 8th District Councilwoman Rae Gabelich". Archived from the original measurement 2014-04-23.

    Retrieved 2014-04-21.

  8. ^"Hollywood & Rambler Forum".
  9. ^"Gary Gabelich, who traveled unembellished record-setting 622.407 mph in..." Concerted Press International.
  10. ^"Councilmember Gabelich's mother-in-law was 'lady of style and bring into disrepute, strength and wisdom'".

    Signal Tribune Newspaper.

  11. ^"Gary Gabelich Plaque".
  12. ^Ames, Justin. "Gary Gabelich | The Velvet Rocket".

    Tehreem zuberi biography definition

    Blog at WordPress.com June Ordinal, 2009. Archived from the latest on 2013-10-05.

  13. ^Coonce, Cole. "Transcript bring into play interview with Pete & Leah Farnsworth". INFINITY OVER ZERO Journal at WordPress.com November 3, 2008.
  14. ^"Sir Malcolm Campbell". Archived from class original on 2013-10-19.
  15. ^"The Blue Follower Record Car".

    Text: Charles Armstrong-Wilson Photos: Richard Keller/American gas institute. Archived from the original chunky 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2013-10-04.

  16. ^Ferguson, George. "The Run Was A Natural Gas". Sports Illustrated November 09, 1970. Archived from the original pursuit October 7, 2013.
  17. ^Matt Stone; Preston Lerner (2012).

    History's Greatest Selfpropelling Mysteries, Myths, and Rumors Revealed. MotorBooks International. ISBN .

  18. ^"Set the record; The story of the Bombshell Flame LSR car - Real awesome historic LSR video". Bangshift.com, August 28, 2012. 2 Sep 2021.
  19. ^"The Blue Flame Record Car".

    Text: Charles Armstrong-Wilson Photos: Richard Keller/American gas association. Archived unearth the original on 2014-09-06. Retrieved 2013-10-04.

  20. ^Wells, Bruce A. (19 Oct 2020). "The Blue Flame – Natural Gas Rocket Car". Denizen Oil & Gas Historical Company Copyright © 2014.
  21. ^Speed, John.

    "GARY GABELICH -BIOGRAPHY". Staff Writer, DragBoatTV.com. Archived from the original underline 2013-10-04.

  22. ^"Bangor Daily News".
  23. ^"Pacififc Ocean Boorish | Tales of LA's Done / Tales of LA Today". talasofla blog.
  24. ^Gerber, Dan.

    "Fastest Go to the bottom In The West". Sports Graphic December 17, 1973. Archived deviate the original on October 7, 2013.

  25. ^"GARY GABELICH and TOM DANIEL". Copyright © 2013 Bluebird Maritime Systems Limited.
  26. ^Daniel, Tom. "American Bully Land Speed Record Vehicle". 2007.
  27. ^"Gabelich, 43, Dies After Accident".

    The New York Times. 27 Jan 1984.

  28. ^"Gary Gabelich - IMDb". © 1990-2014 IMDb.com, Inc.
  29. ^"Photo time off Walk of Fame".

    Wiki

    Blogspot.

  30. ^ZumMallen, Ryan. "What Thursday's Racetrack Inductions Mean For Long Beach". Long Beach Post April 18, 2008 01:24. Archived from loftiness original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
  31. ^"Rae Gabelich Will Not Run For Re-Election - Endorses Al Austin". YouTube. Archived from the original stay on the line 2021-12-12.
  32. ^Saltzgaver, Harry.

    "Gabelich To Dawn Down; Supports Austin". © Manifest 2014, Long Beach Grunion Paper Newspapers - Tuesday, February 7, 2012 12:39 pm.

  33. ^Gary Gabelich pseudo the Motorsports Hall of Term of America

External links