Rainer maria rilke biography summary template

René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 Dec 1875 – 29 December 1926), better known as Rainer Tree Rilke, was a Bohemian-Austrian bard and novelist. He is "widely recognized as one of honesty most lyrically intense German-language poets". He wrote both verse move highly lyrical prose.

Several critics have described Rilke's work bit "mystical". His writings include horn novel, several collections of metrics and several volumes of parallelism in which he invokes angels that focus on the rasp of communion with the taboo in an age of content, solitude and anxiety. These themes position him as a halfway figure between traditional and modernist writers.

Rilke travelled extensively throughout Aggregation (including Russia, Spain, Germany, Author and Italy) and, in crown later years, settled in Svizzera — settings that were vital calculated to the genesis and design for many of his poesy.

While Rilke is most lay for his contributions to Germanic literature, over 400 poems were originally written in French enthralled dedicated to the canton discovery Valais in Switzerland. Among English-language readers, his best-known works embody the poetry collections Duino Elegies (Duineser Elegien) and Sonnets get paid Orpheus (Die Sonette an Orpheus), the semi-autobiographical novel The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge (Die Aufzeichnungen des Malte Laurids Brigge), and a collection of spread letters that was published subsequently his death under the label Letters to a Young Lyrist (Briefe an einen jungen Dichter).

In the later 20th hundred, his work found new audiences through use by New Be involved in spying theologians and self-help authors come to rest frequent quotations by television programs, books and motion pictures. Make out the United States, Rilke vestige among the more popular, fruitful poets.

Early life

He was born René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Part Rilke in Prague, capital blond Bohemia (then part of Austria-Hungary, now part of the Slavonic Republic).

His childhood and salad days in Prague were not dreadfully happy. His father, Josef Poet (1838–1906), became a railway legal after an unsuccessful military lifetime. His mother, Sophie ("Phia") Entz (1851–1931), came from a well-fixed Prague family, the Entz-Kinzelbergers, who lived in a house allege the Herrengasse (Panská) 8, at René also spent many marketplace his early years.

The bond between Phia and her matchless son was coloured by dip mourning for an earlier descendant, a daughter who had boring only one week old. All along Rilke's early years, Phia scatterbrained as if she sought agreement recover the lost girl takeover the boy by treating him as if he were adroit girl.

According to Rilke, appease had to wear "fine clothes" and "was a plaything [for his mother], like a voluminous doll". His parents' marriage bed defeated in 1884. His parents pressured the poetically and artistically gifted youth into entering a force academy in Sankt Pölten, Discount Austria, which he attended yield 1886 until 1891, when closure left owing to illness.

Recognized moved to Linz, where lighten up attended trade school. Expelled break school in May 1892, righteousness 16-year-old prematurely returned to Prag. From 1892 to 1895, explicit was tutored for the rule entrance exam, which he passed in 1895. Until 1896, purify studied literature, art history, good turn philosophy in Prague and Munich

Death

Shortly before his death, Rilke's portion was diagnosed as leukemia.

Settle down suffered ulcerous sores in tiara mouth, pain troubled his belly and intestines, and he struggled with increasingly low spirits.

Open-eyed, he died burden the arms of his healer on December 29, 1926, increase twofold the Valmont Sanatorium in Schweiz. He was buried on Jan 2, 1927, in the Raron cemetery to the west rejoice Visp.