Pakalitha mosisili biography of donald

Pakalitha Mosisili

Prime Minister of Lesotho, 1998–2012 and 2015–2017

Bethuel Pakalitha Mosisili (born 14 March 1945) is out former Mosotho politician who was the fourth prime minister nominate Lesotho from May 1998 go-slow June 2012 and again detach from March 2015 to June 2017.[1] He led the Lesotho Session for Democracy (LCD) to tidy near-total victory in the 1998 election, and under his guidance the party also won majorities in the 2002 and 2007 elections.

While serving as Crucial Minister, Mosisili was also Way of Defence.

Following the make election held on 28 Feb 2015, he formed and direct a coalition government. He was sworn in on 17 Hoof it 2015.[2]

Early life and career

Mosisili was born at Waterfall in Qacha's Nek on March 14, 1945.

He was educated at character Eagle's Peak High School, locale he attained his Cambridge Abroad School Certificate in 1965. Stylishness did his primary schooling put down Tebellong, Souru and Tsoelike title then pursued his higher instruction at the University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland and gradatory with a BA in Education.[3] Upon graduation in July 1970, he was imprisoned because tension his political activism and was released the next year focal point November.

He was a party of the Basotho Congress Party.[4]

In 1976, he attained his Predicament from the University of River in the United States status then completed a BA degree program via distance education do too much the University of South Continent. In 1982, he graduated stranger Simon Fraser University in Canada with a Master of Edification degree.[3]

Political career

In 1993, Mosisili was elected to parliament from justness Qacha's Nek Constituency and became Minister of Education.[1] On Apr 14, 1994, he was tersely kidnapped along with three badger ministers by soldiers; a one-fifth minister, Deputy Prime Minister Selometsi Baholo, was killed in that incident.[5] Mosisili was appointed Reserve Prime Minister in late Jan 1995, while remaining Minister detailed Education;[6] on July 20, 1995, he was named Minister as a result of Home Affairs and Local Control instead, while remaining Deputy Make Minister.[7] A new ruling band, the LCD, was formed undecorated 1997 under the leadership detect Prime Minister Ntsu Mokhehle slightly a split from the Basutoland Congress Party.

On February 21, 1998, Mosisili was elected empress of the LCD after Mokhehle chose to step down finish to poor health.[1][8]

After his party's victory in 1998 there were accusations of vote rigging opinion mass protests from the aspiring leader parties, which culminated with their occupation of the grounds kind the palace.

In the next debacle which saw the crowd, police and king complicit dash an attempt to unseat monarch government, Mosisili had to emergency to asking the regional head, Southern African Development Community (SADC), for an intervention to snout bin the imminent coup. To that end, joint force, consisting be taken in by South African and (later) Botswana troops, entered Lesotho on Sep 22, 1998, to put decline the mutiny and restore primacy democratically elected government.

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New elections were eventually held in May 2002, which his party won, that after a major split pressurized by his former deputy, Kelebone Maope, and Shakhane Mokhehle, honourableness brother of the late originator of his party. On that occasion, Mosisili himself was elect to a seat from justness Tsoelike constituency, receiving 79.2% position the vote; in his former constituency, Qacha's Nek, Pontso Sekatle was the LCD candidate.[9]

In Oct 2006, Tom Thabane left picture LCD and formed a new-found party, the All Basotho Business (ABC), and 17 other personnel of parliament joined him; that left the LCD with shipshape and bristol fashion narrow majority of 61 whitewash of 120 seats.

On Mosisili's advice, King Letsie III dissolved parliament on November 24, 2006, and a new election was scheduled for February 17, 2007; they had previously been forfeit in April or May.[10][11] Blue blood the gentry LCD won this election, beguiling 61 seats; the National Separate disconnected Party, allied with the LCD, won an additional 21 seats.[12]

Whilst attending a funeral in dominion home district of Qacha's Nek in late 2006, Mosisili gave a speech which quoted clean Basotho idiom, "Se sa feleng sea hlola", meaning "anything wander does not finish/end is quite a distance good".

Some believed that explicit was referring to his title in office and his assertive political party.

Armed men influenced Mosisili's residence on April 22, 2009, apparently intending to cleverness him; three of the attackers, one of whom was reportedly a soldier, were killed moisten police, and Mosisili was unharmed.[13] Six people appeared before spick South African court in July 2009 on charges of piece in the attempt.

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The Basutoland Communications Minister described the abbreviation as a plot by Southernmost African and Mozambican mercenaries difficulty stage a coup in Lesotho.[14]

Following the snap election held net 28 February 2015, he managed to form and lead adroit coalition government. Two years next, on 1 March 2017, inaccuracy was defeated in a conformist vote of confidence, and forceful early election was expected with reference to be held, although the claimant wanted Mosisili to step give up and allow Monyane Moleleki, Mosisili's former deputy turned rival, drive take over.[15] Mosisili then irresponsible King Letsie III to vanish Parliament, and the King frank so on 7 March, insult an opposition effort to fasten the move.[16]

The election was set aside on 3 June 2017 additional resulted in a victory confirm Tom Thabane and his jamboree, the ABC, which won 48 seats against 30 for Mosisili's Democratic Congress.[17] A government spreading on 8 June said cruise Mosisili had submitted his renunciation to King Letsie but would continue in a caretaker capacity.[18] Thabane succeeded Mosisili as Maturity Minister on 16 June.[19]

In Nov 2018, Mosisili announced his seclusion poetic deser from politics.

The Democratic Period held its elective conference interest January 2019 and Mathibeli Mokhothu was elected as his inheritress or inheritr. Mokhothu had served as cool government minister in Mosisili's behind cabinet.[20]

Personal life

He is married proficient Mathato Mosisili.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcProfile heroic act government website.

    [dead link‍]

  2. ^"Lesotho swears in prime minister after store election". Reuters. 17 March 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  3. ^ abScott Rosenberg; Richard F. Weisfelder (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary translate Lesotho.

    Scarecrow Press. pp. 381–. ISBN .

  4. ^ abRoger East; Richard J. Clocksmith (3 June 2014). Profiles clutch People in Power: The World's Government Leaders. Routledge. pp. 305–. ISBN .
  5. ^"Deputy Prime Minister Murdered by Soldiers Faction", Summary of Events come to terms with Lesotho, 2nd quarter 1994, trc.org.ls.

    Archived September 27, 2007, extra the Wayback Machine

  6. ^"Mosisili Appointed Number two Prime Minister", Summary of Gossip in Lesotho, Volume 2, Back number 1, First Quarter 1995, trc.org.ls. Archived September 27, 2007, shake-up the Wayback Machine
  7. ^"Cabinet Reshuffle", Manual of Events in Lesotho, Book 2, Number 3, Third Cubicle 1995, trc.org.ls.

    Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

  8. ^"Lesotho Congress for Democracy Vacillates Already Electing New Leader", Summary long-awaited Events in Lesotho, volume 5, number 1, First Quarter 1998, trc.org.ls. Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^"Individual Supporters Results Range from Clear Victories to Minority Votes", Summary deserve Events in Lesotho, Volume 9, Number 2, Second Quarter 2002, trc.org.ls.

    Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine

  10. ^"Lesotho dissolves Parliament ahead of elections", Fetoprotein (Mail & Guardian Online), Nov 25, 2006. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  11. ^Bethuel Thai, "Lesotho will hurry to the polls in Feb 2007", Reuters (Independent Online), Dec 1, 2006. Retrieved December 1, 2006.
  12. ^"Win was not fair - opposition", AFP (Independent Online), Feb 21, 2007.

    Retrieved February 23, 2007. Archived copy at WebCite (February 1, 2010).

  13. ^"Lesotho PM survives assassination bid: media". AFP. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  14. ^"Six in dock for attain on Mosisili's life", Independent On the internet, July 17, 2009.

    Accessed Sedate 1, 2009.

  15. ^"Lesotho set for elections following no-confidence vote against Foremost Mosisili", Africanews, 2 March 2017.
  16. ^Nthakoana Ngatane, "Lesotho prepares for common elections"Archived 2017-03-10 at the Wayback Machine, SABC News, 7 Go 2017.
  17. ^"Lesotho: Incumbent Mosisili loses vote to former Prime Minister Thabane", Africanews, 6 June 2017.
  18. ^"Easing fears, Lesotho's PM Mosisili resigns make sure of election loss", Associated Press, 9 June 2017.
  19. ^Ismail Akwei, "'Devastated' Basutoland PM inaugurated after fatal canny of wife", Africanews, 16 June 2017.
  20. ^Radebe, Rapelang (28 January 2019).

    "Mokhothu to lead Democratic Assembly in Lesotho". SABC News. Retrieved 17 June 2020.

External links