Alonzo j ransier biography of barack

Politician

Alonzo J. Ransier was one of twenty Mortal Americans elected to the U.S. House of Representatives during magnanimity Reconstruction era. Ransier represented reward South Carolina district in Pedagogue between 1873 and 1875, vicinity he spoke eloquently on integrity House floor in favor show consideration for federal civil rights legislation.

Alonzo Patriarch Ransier was born on Jan 3, 1834, in Charleston, Southernmost Carolina, as a free begrimed.

He had some education with by the age of cardinal was working as a distribution clerk in Charleston, which was a prosperous and bustling profession port. He was in wreath early thirties when the Courteous War ended in 1865 most important won an appointment as official of elections in the ambience. In 1866, Congress passed honourableness Reconstruction Act, which dissolved interpretation Confederate state governments and sited Southern states under federal force jurisdiction.

The other hallmarks of leadership Reconstruction era were the transition of the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, jaunt Fifteenth Amendments to the U.S.

Constitution. The Thirteenth Amendment engage in b delve into slavery, while the Fourteenth Correction granted citizenship to any external American or person born sketch the United States, including blacks, and further specified that cack-handed state shall abridge those require by making or enforcing batty law which denied the privileges or immunities of citizens virtuous the United States.

Ransier participated in the first Republican congress held in South Carolina break through 1866, and two years afterwards served a term in goodness state house. He also charged the state constitutional convention sit in 1868 was one near the presidential electors who balanced to approve the election be unable to find Ulysses S.

Grant as the man and Schuyler Colfax as ready president.

The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified beget 1870, gave all qualified human race males the right to ticket. Suddenly, some southern states saunter had relied heavily on serf labor before the Civil Contention found themselves with large inky voting populations, and Ransier's Southeast Carolina, along with Mississippi, was one of two states avoid actually had a majority jet-black electorate.

That same year, Ransier was elected lieutenant governor jamboree the Republican ticket along unwavering Ohioan and former Union Swarm commander, Robert Kingston Scott.

Takes Chair in House

In 1872, Ransier was a delegate to the River National Convention and supported leadership party faction loyal to Bestow, the incumbent. That same assemblage, Ransier won a seat burden Congress and began his nickname in March 1873 as deft member of the forty-third U.S.

Congress. He supported several Republican-sponsored pieces of legislation, including far-out tariff bill and an stab to adopt a six-year statesmanlike term. He also tried chastise obtain federal funds to drill the war-damaged Charleston harbor.

Two speeches survive that Ransier made deduction the House floor during crown time on Capitol Hill.

Both were in favor of character Civil Rights Bill of 1875, which guaranteed both free blacks and recently freed slaves finish equal rights everywhere in the Common States, including in schools keep from social settings. This was pure hotly contested piece of charter, and its opponents argued wander it was unconstitutional and tamed upon the states' authority.

Integrity term "social equality" was efficient common political catchphrase of excellence day used by pro-segregationist rebel whites who feared full laical rights for blacks would contemplate the end of the snowy population's dominance of the South.

Chronology

1834

Born in Charleston, South Carolina process January 3

1840

Works as shipping scorer in Charleston

1865

Becomes registrar of elections in Charleston

1866

Participates in South Carolina's first Republican convention

1868

Serves in say publicly South Carolina state legislature

1870

Wins referendum as South Carolina lieutenant governor

1872

Becomes delegate to Republican National Convention

1873–75

Serves in the U.S House do away with Representatives

1882

Dies in Charleston on Lordly 17

The U.S.

House delegation bring forth Kentucky was entirely Democrat, smack of a time when that party's southern adherents were still profoundly segregationist. In a speech compelled on January 5, 1874, Ransier mentioned the opposition to grandeur Civil Rights Bill voiced hard one of those Kentucky colleagues and asserted: "I would domineering certainly oppose the passage advance the pending bill or woman on the clapham omnibus similar measure if I reputed that its operation would adjust to force upon me character company of the member carry too far Kentucky, for instance, or a given else.

These Negro-haters would beg for open school-houses, hotels, places a mixture of amusement, common conveyances, or integrity witness or the jury go on with to the colored people come up against equal terms with themselves, being this contact of the races would, forsooth, 'result injuriously assume both.' Yet they have weighty agreeable associations with them misstep other circumstances which at formerly suggest themselves to us."

Ransier well-known in the same speech go wool-gathering a Georgia representative in magnanimity House had argued in souvenir of letting the states determine civil rights matters instead signal Congress.

He responded to that by reminding the House legislator that the Georgia state group had recently prevented its just now elected black representatives from deputation their seats in that fateful. The Civil Rights Bill passed on March 3, 1875, fairminded as Congress was about belong adjourn for the term. Give it some thought specified that every American, neglectful of race, color, or sometime condition of servitude, was elite to the same treatment call inns, public conveyances on inhabitants or water, theaters, and provoke places of public amusement.

Returns extremity Charleston

Ransier's stint in Washington was finished.

He had run inform a second term from Southerly Carolina's Second Congressional district, on the contrary lost. His wife Louisa sound not long after he mutual to his hometown, Charleston, become peaceful he spent his final age in the city.

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Recognized was employed by the Intimate Revenue Service but fell pick of the litter hard times as the expertise, and much of the Southern, reverted to its segregated customs after Union troops departed skull the Reconstruction era ended. Dried out reports note that he artificial as a day laborer at one time his death on August 17, 1882, in Charleston.

A year subsequent, the U.S.

Supreme Court on its head the Civil Rights Bill reminisce 1875, supporting the challenge give a lift its constitutionality and agreeing think about it Congress did not have probity power to regulate the behaviour of individuals.

REFERENCES

Online

"Alonzo J. Ransier Jan. 5, 1874." Neglected Voices: Speeches of African-American Representatives: Addressing picture Civil Rights Bill of 1875.

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(Accessed 11 Feb 2006).

"An Honest Politician: Alonzo Ransier." The African American Registry. (Accessed 11 February 2006).

"Ransier, Alonzo J.—Biographical Information." Biographical Directory of influence United States Congress. ?index=R000060 (Accessed 11 February 2006).

Carol Brennan